뜻

1. 슬픔, 비통, 비애, 애도
2. 애가, 비탄

1. grief, sorrow, mourning
2. lamentation

예문

• Cuius morum intolerantiae, haec quoque pernicies accedebat, quod cum ditaretur luctibus alienis, erat inexorabilis et crudelis, et intrepido corde durissimus, nec reddendae nec accipiendae rationis umquam capax, invisior Cleandro, quem agentem sub imperatore Commodo praefecturam, sublata vecordia, diversas legimus vexasse fortunas, et onerosior Plautiano, qui praefectus itidem sub Severo, ultra mortalem tumens cuncta confuderat, ni gladio perisset ultore. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVI, chapter 6 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 8:1)

• arbitria, nunc hanc luctibus paulum tuis, (Seneca, Troades 950:1)

  (세네카, 950:1)

• etiamne luctibus et doloribus non satiatur? (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XVI, chapter 22 22:11)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 22장 22:11)

• haec data poena diu viventibus, ut renovata semper clade domus multis in luctibus inque perpetuo maerore et nigra veste senescant. (Juvenal, Satires, book 4, Satura X 1:102)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 4권, 1:102)

• 'quid tibi tanto operest, mortalis, quod nimis aegris luctibus indulges? (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Tertius 25:3)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 25:3)

유의어 사전

1. Dolor (from θλᾶν, ἄθλιος?) denotes an inward feeling of grief, opp. to gaudium, Cic. Phil. xiii. 20. Suet. Cæs. 22, like ἄλγος; whereas tristitia, mœror, luctus, denote an utterance or external manifestation of this inward feeling. Tristitia and mœstitia are the natural and involuntary manifestation of it in the gestures of the body and in the countenance; luctus (ἀλυκτός), its artificial manifestation, designedly, and through the conventional signs of mourning, as cutting off the hair, mourning clothes, etc., at an appointed time, like πένθος. Mœror also serves for a heightened expression of dolor, and luctus of mœror and tristitia, as far as the manifestation is added to distinguish the feeling from it. Cic. Att. xii. 28. Mærorem minui; dolorem nec potui, nec si possem vellem. Phil. xi. 1. Magno in dolore sum, vel in mœrore potius, quem ex miserabili morte C. Trebonii accepimus. Plin. Ep. v. 9. Illud non triste solum, verum etiam luctuosum, quod Julius avitus decessit. Tac. Agr. 43. Finis vitæ ejus nobis luctuosus, amicis tristis; for relations only put on mourning. Tac. Ann. ii. 82. Quanquam nec insignibus lugentium abstinebant, altius animis mœrebant. Cic. Sext. 29, 39. Luctum nos hausimus majorem dolorem ille animi non minorem. 2. Tristitia (from ταρακτός?) denotes the expression of grief in a bad sense, as gloom, fretfulness, and ill-humor, opp. to hilaratus, Cic. Att. xii. 40. Fin. v. 30. Cæcil. ap. Gell. xv. 9. Quintil. xi. 3, 67, 72, 79, 151; whereas mœstitia (from μύρω) denotes grief, as deserving of commiseration, as affliction, when a most just grief gives a tone of sadness, in opp. to lætus, Sall. Cat. f. Tac. Ann. i. 28. Tristitia is more an affair of reflection; mœstitia, of feeling. The tristis, like the truculentus, is known by his forbidding look, his wrinkled forehead, the contraction of his eyebrows; the mœstus, like the afflictus, by his lack-lustre eyes and dejected look. Tac. Hist. i. 82. Rarus per vias populus mœsta plebs; dejecti in terram militum vultus, ac plus tristitæ quam pœnitentiæ. Cic. Mur. 24, 49. Tristem ipsum, mœstos amicos: and Orat. 22, 74. (iii. 234.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein