뜻

1. 슬픔, 비통, 비애, 애도
2. 애가, 비탄

1. grief, sorrow, mourning
2. lamentation

예문

• Oderat ergo Esau Iacob pro benedictione, qua benedixerat ei pater, dixitque in corde suo: " Appropinquabunt dies luctus patris mei, et occidam Iacob fratrem meum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 27 27:41)

  에사우는 아버지가 야곱에게 해 준 축복 때문에 야곱에게 앙심을 품었다. 그래서 에사우는 ‘아버지의 죽음을 애도하게 될 날도 멀지 않았으니, 그때에 아우 야곱을 죽여 버려야지.’ 하고 마음속으로 생각하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 27장 27:41)

• Et invocabant Iudaei Deum patrum suorum et dicebant: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 3 3:15)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 3장 3:15)

• (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 4 4:17)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 4장 4:17)

• Etiam in risu cor dolore miscebitur, et extrema gaudii luctus occupat. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 14 14:13)

  웃으면서도 마음은 괴롭고 기쁨이 근심으로 끝나기도 한다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 14장 14:13)

• Melius est ire ad domum luctus quam ad domum convivii; in illa enim finis cunctorum hominum, et vivens hoc conferet in corde. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiastes, 7 7:2)

  초상집에 가는 것이 잔칫집에 가는 것보다 낫다. 거기에 모든 인간의 종말이 있으니 산 이는 이를 마음에 새길 일이다. (불가타 성경, 코헬렛, 7장 7:2)

유의어 사전

1. Dolor (from θλᾶν, ἄθλιος?) denotes an inward feeling of grief, opp. to gaudium, Cic. Phil. xiii. 20. Suet. Cæs. 22, like ἄλγος; whereas tristitia, mœror, luctus, denote an utterance or external manifestation of this inward feeling. Tristitia and mœstitia are the natural and involuntary manifestation of it in the gestures of the body and in the countenance; luctus (ἀλυκτός), its artificial manifestation, designedly, and through the conventional signs of mourning, as cutting off the hair, mourning clothes, etc., at an appointed time, like πένθος. Mœror also serves for a heightened expression of dolor, and luctus of mœror and tristitia, as far as the manifestation is added to distinguish the feeling from it. Cic. Att. xii. 28. Mærorem minui; dolorem nec potui, nec si possem vellem. Phil. xi. 1. Magno in dolore sum, vel in mœrore potius, quem ex miserabili morte C. Trebonii accepimus. Plin. Ep. v. 9. Illud non triste solum, verum etiam luctuosum, quod Julius avitus decessit. Tac. Agr. 43. Finis vitæ ejus nobis luctuosus, amicis tristis; for relations only put on mourning. Tac. Ann. ii. 82. Quanquam nec insignibus lugentium abstinebant, altius animis mœrebant. Cic. Sext. 29, 39. Luctum nos hausimus majorem dolorem ille animi non minorem. 2. Tristitia (from ταρακτός?) denotes the expression of grief in a bad sense, as gloom, fretfulness, and ill-humor, opp. to hilaratus, Cic. Att. xii. 40. Fin. v. 30. Cæcil. ap. Gell. xv. 9. Quintil. xi. 3, 67, 72, 79, 151; whereas mœstitia (from μύρω) denotes grief, as deserving of commiseration, as affliction, when a most just grief gives a tone of sadness, in opp. to lætus, Sall. Cat. f. Tac. Ann. i. 28. Tristitia is more an affair of reflection; mœstitia, of feeling. The tristis, like the truculentus, is known by his forbidding look, his wrinkled forehead, the contraction of his eyebrows; the mœstus, like the afflictus, by his lack-lustre eyes and dejected look. Tac. Hist. i. 82. Rarus per vias populus mœsta plebs; dejecti in terram militum vultus, ac plus tristitæ quam pœnitentiæ. Cic. Mur. 24, 49. Tristem ipsum, mœstos amicos: and Orat. 22, 74. (iii. 234.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein