뜻

1. 부정하다, 아니라고 말하다
2. 거절하다, 사절하다

1. I deny
2. I refuse, say no

예문

• Quod si alteram sibi acceperit, cibum et vestimentum et concubitum non negabit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 21 21:10)

  주인이 다른 여자를 맞아들이더라도, 첫 여자의 양식과 의복, 그리고 부부 관계를 줄여서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 21장 21:10)

• Et ego quo ibo in opprobrio meo? Et tu eris quasi unus de insipientibus in Israel; quin potius loquere ad regem, et non negabit me tibi ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 13 13:13)

  제가 이 수치를 안고 어디로 가겠습니까? 또한 오라버니는 이스라엘에서 추잡한 자들 가운데 하나가 될 것입니다. 그러니 제발 임금님께 청하십시오. 그분께서 저를 오라버니에게 주시기를 거절하지 않으실 것입니다.” (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 13장 13:13)

• Si absorbuerit eum de loco suo, negabit eum et dicet: "Non novi te". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 8 8:18)

  그러나 그를 그 자리에서 뜯어내 버리면 그 자리조차 “난 너를 본 적이 없어!” 하고 모른 체하지. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 8장 8:18)

• negabit. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:118)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:118)

• invitatus ad haec aliquis de ponte negabit. (Juvenal, Satires, book 5, Satura XIV 2:47)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 5권, 2:47)

유의어 사전

1. Negare means to deny, from objective motives, when a man has, or professes to have, the truth in view, like ἀποφάναι, οὐ φάναι; whereas infiteri, infitiari, and infitias ire, mean to disown from subjective motives, when personal interest is in some way implicated, like ἀρνεῖσθαι. 2. Infiteri is an obsolete expression; infitiari (ἀνα‐φατίζειν,) the usual and general expression; infitias (ἀμφασίας) ire is only connected with a negation, and answers to the phrase, not to assent to. 3. Negatio is a denial, merely conveying information to the hearer; pernegatio, or negitatio, to convince him, when he is incredulous; denegatio, to get rid of his importunity, when his request is useless. Martial, Ep. iv. 82. Negare jussi, pernegare non jussi. Cic. Phil. xi. 8, 19. In quo maximum nobis onus imposuit, assensero; ambitionem induxero in curiam; negaro; videbor suffragio meo tanquam comitiis honorem amicissimo denegasse. 4. Negare supposes a question only, whether actual or possible, which is denied; whereas recusare, a request which is refused; hence negare is a more general and mild expression than recusare; for the negans merely denies the possibility of granting what he is asked or requested; whereas the recusans also calls in question the justice of the request, which he protests against as a threat, or as an encroachment. Hence negare, denegare, are more used in private transactions; recusare, in public affairs. 5. Negare and recusare take place by means of words and speeches; abnuere and renuere, mostly by signs and gestures; abnuere, by waving a person from one with the hand, like ἀπονεύω; renuere, by drawing back the head, like ἀνανεύω. 6. Abnuere is a more friendly, renuere a haughtier manner of denying. 7. Recusare refers to an object which is considered as a burden, and claims resignation, in opp. to suscipere, Suet. Ner. 3; whereas repudiare (from repedare?) refers to an object which is considered as a good, and promises profit or pleasure, in opp. to assumere. Cic. Orat. 62. Cic. Fin. i. 10, 33. Sæpe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandæ sint, et molestia non recusanda. (iv. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein