뜻

1. 부정하다, 아니라고 말하다
2. 거절하다, 사절하다

1. I deny
2. I refuse, say no

예문

• Non negabitis me inquit habere Liberum patrem. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 41:13)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 41:13)

• Romanus eheu---posteri negabitis--- emancipatus feminae fert vallum et arma miles et spadonibus servire rugosis potest interque signa turpe militaria sol adspicit conopium. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Epodon, poem 9 9:3)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , 9:3)

• vos tamen non negabitis et iumenta omnia et totos cantherios cum sua Epona coli a vobis. (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 16 4:4)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 16장 4:4)

• Negavit Sara dicens: "Non risi", timore perterrita. Ille autem dixit: "Non; sed risisti". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 18 18:15)

  사라가 두려운 나머지 “저는 웃지 않았습니다.” 하면서 부인하자, 그분께서 “아니다. 너는 웃었다.” 하고 말씀하셨다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 18장 18:15)

• Quod si alteram sibi acceperit, cibum et vestimentum et concubitum non negabit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 21 21:10)

  주인이 다른 여자를 맞아들이더라도, 첫 여자의 양식과 의복, 그리고 부부 관계를 줄여서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 21장 21:10)

유의어 사전

1. Negare means to deny, from objective motives, when a man has, or professes to have, the truth in view, like ἀποφάναι, οὐ φάναι; whereas infiteri, infitiari, and infitias ire, mean to disown from subjective motives, when personal interest is in some way implicated, like ἀρνεῖσθαι. 2. Infiteri is an obsolete expression; infitiari (ἀνα‐φατίζειν,) the usual and general expression; infitias (ἀμφασίας) ire is only connected with a negation, and answers to the phrase, not to assent to. 3. Negatio is a denial, merely conveying information to the hearer; pernegatio, or negitatio, to convince him, when he is incredulous; denegatio, to get rid of his importunity, when his request is useless. Martial, Ep. iv. 82. Negare jussi, pernegare non jussi. Cic. Phil. xi. 8, 19. In quo maximum nobis onus imposuit, assensero; ambitionem induxero in curiam; negaro; videbor suffragio meo tanquam comitiis honorem amicissimo denegasse. 4. Negare supposes a question only, whether actual or possible, which is denied; whereas recusare, a request which is refused; hence negare is a more general and mild expression than recusare; for the negans merely denies the possibility of granting what he is asked or requested; whereas the recusans also calls in question the justice of the request, which he protests against as a threat, or as an encroachment. Hence negare, denegare, are more used in private transactions; recusare, in public affairs. 5. Negare and recusare take place by means of words and speeches; abnuere and renuere, mostly by signs and gestures; abnuere, by waving a person from one with the hand, like ἀπονεύω; renuere, by drawing back the head, like ἀνανεύω. 6. Abnuere is a more friendly, renuere a haughtier manner of denying. 7. Recusare refers to an object which is considered as a burden, and claims resignation, in opp. to suscipere, Suet. Ner. 3; whereas repudiare (from repedare?) refers to an object which is considered as a good, and promises profit or pleasure, in opp. to assumere. Cic. Orat. 62. Cic. Fin. i. 10, 33. Sæpe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandæ sint, et molestia non recusanda. (iv. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein