뜻

1. 부정하다, 아니라고 말하다
2. 거절하다, 사절하다

1. I deny
2. I refuse, say no

예문

• Respondet Iesus: " Animam tuam pro me pones? Amen, amen dico tibi: Non cantabit gallus, donec me ter neges. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 13 13:38)

  예수님께서 대답하셨다. “나를 위하여 목숨을 내놓겠다는 말이냐? 내가 진실로 진실로 너에게 말한다. 닭이 울기 전에 너는 세 번이나 나를 모른다고 할 것이다.” (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 13장 13:38)

• Cui semper dederis, ubi neges, rapere imperes. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 088)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 88)

• Pars benefici est, quod petitur si belle neges. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 5 5:26)

  요구를 잘 거절하는 것은 친절의 한 조각이다. (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 5:26)

• LEGEM esse aiunt disciplinae dialecticae, si de quapiam re quaeratur disputeturque atque ibi quid rogere ut respondeas, tum ne amplius quid dicas quam id solum quod es rogatus aut aias aut neges; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Sextus Decimus, II 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• Postulo uti respondeas desierisne facere adulterium an non, utrumcumque dialectica lege responderis, sive aias seu neges, haerebis in captione, tamquam si te dicas adulterum quam si neges; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Sextus Decimus, II 5:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:2)

유의어 사전

1. Negare means to deny, from objective motives, when a man has, or professes to have, the truth in view, like ἀποφάναι, οὐ φάναι; whereas infiteri, infitiari, and infitias ire, mean to disown from subjective motives, when personal interest is in some way implicated, like ἀρνεῖσθαι. 2. Infiteri is an obsolete expression; infitiari (ἀνα‐φατίζειν,) the usual and general expression; infitias (ἀμφασίας) ire is only connected with a negation, and answers to the phrase, not to assent to. 3. Negatio is a denial, merely conveying information to the hearer; pernegatio, or negitatio, to convince him, when he is incredulous; denegatio, to get rid of his importunity, when his request is useless. Martial, Ep. iv. 82. Negare jussi, pernegare non jussi. Cic. Phil. xi. 8, 19. In quo maximum nobis onus imposuit, assensero; ambitionem induxero in curiam; negaro; videbor suffragio meo tanquam comitiis honorem amicissimo denegasse. 4. Negare supposes a question only, whether actual or possible, which is denied; whereas recusare, a request which is refused; hence negare is a more general and mild expression than recusare; for the negans merely denies the possibility of granting what he is asked or requested; whereas the recusans also calls in question the justice of the request, which he protests against as a threat, or as an encroachment. Hence negare, denegare, are more used in private transactions; recusare, in public affairs. 5. Negare and recusare take place by means of words and speeches; abnuere and renuere, mostly by signs and gestures; abnuere, by waving a person from one with the hand, like ἀπονεύω; renuere, by drawing back the head, like ἀνανεύω. 6. Abnuere is a more friendly, renuere a haughtier manner of denying. 7. Recusare refers to an object which is considered as a burden, and claims resignation, in opp. to suscipere, Suet. Ner. 3; whereas repudiare (from repedare?) refers to an object which is considered as a good, and promises profit or pleasure, in opp. to assumere. Cic. Orat. 62. Cic. Fin. i. 10, 33. Sæpe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandæ sint, et molestia non recusanda. (iv. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein