뜻

1. 부정하다, 아니라고 말하다
2. 거절하다, 사절하다

1. I deny
2. I refuse, say no

예문

• Cum primum fari coepisset, in auito suburbano obstrepentis forte ranas silere iussit, atque ex eo negantur ibi ranae coaxare. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 94 7:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 94장 7:1)

• sed negantur auxilia. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM UNDECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 428 324:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 324:2)

• Nam et negantur saepe ea futura quae ab aliquo in sententia dicta sunt fore, si aut omnino fieri non possint aut sine summa difficultate non possint; (M. Tullius Cicero, M.Tvlli Ciceronis Topica, chapter 25 1:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 토피카, 25장 1:4)

• si tamen superaverit morbus, denuntio ne quid mihi detis, nisi permittentibus medicis, sciatisque si dederitis ita vindicaturum, ut solent alii quae negantur.' (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 7, letter 1 3:3)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 7권, 3:3)

• sed si vestales ulciscitur ista puellas pestis, ab infido quae gignitur inproba mundo, . cur non Christicolum tantum populatur agellos, per quos virginibus vestris stata dona negantur? (Prudentius, Contra Symmachum, book 2, section 2 2:350)

  (프루덴티우스, , 2권, 2:350)

유의어 사전

1. Negare means to deny, from objective motives, when a man has, or professes to have, the truth in view, like ἀποφάναι, οὐ φάναι; whereas infiteri, infitiari, and infitias ire, mean to disown from subjective motives, when personal interest is in some way implicated, like ἀρνεῖσθαι. 2. Infiteri is an obsolete expression; infitiari (ἀνα‐φατίζειν,) the usual and general expression; infitias (ἀμφασίας) ire is only connected with a negation, and answers to the phrase, not to assent to. 3. Negatio is a denial, merely conveying information to the hearer; pernegatio, or negitatio, to convince him, when he is incredulous; denegatio, to get rid of his importunity, when his request is useless. Martial, Ep. iv. 82. Negare jussi, pernegare non jussi. Cic. Phil. xi. 8, 19. In quo maximum nobis onus imposuit, assensero; ambitionem induxero in curiam; negaro; videbor suffragio meo tanquam comitiis honorem amicissimo denegasse. 4. Negare supposes a question only, whether actual or possible, which is denied; whereas recusare, a request which is refused; hence negare is a more general and mild expression than recusare; for the negans merely denies the possibility of granting what he is asked or requested; whereas the recusans also calls in question the justice of the request, which he protests against as a threat, or as an encroachment. Hence negare, denegare, are more used in private transactions; recusare, in public affairs. 5. Negare and recusare take place by means of words and speeches; abnuere and renuere, mostly by signs and gestures; abnuere, by waving a person from one with the hand, like ἀπονεύω; renuere, by drawing back the head, like ἀνανεύω. 6. Abnuere is a more friendly, renuere a haughtier manner of denying. 7. Recusare refers to an object which is considered as a burden, and claims resignation, in opp. to suscipere, Suet. Ner. 3; whereas repudiare (from repedare?) refers to an object which is considered as a good, and promises profit or pleasure, in opp. to assumere. Cic. Orat. 62. Cic. Fin. i. 10, 33. Sæpe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandæ sint, et molestia non recusanda. (iv. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein