뜻

1. 죽음, 사망, 살인, 도살

1. death, slaughter, violent death (as opposed to mors)

예문

• Porro Iuda, cum venisset ad speculam, quae respicit solitudinem, vidit procul omnem late regionem plenam cadaveribus, nec superesse quemquam, qui necem potuisset evadere. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Paralipomenon, 20 20:24)

  유다 사람들이 광야의 망대에 이르러 무리를 바라보니, 주검들만 땅에 쓰러져 있고 살아남은 자는 하나도 없었다. (불가타 성경, 역대기 하권, 20장 20:24)

• Post autem horum fugam et necem, movit exercitum etiam adversus Ephron civitatem munitam, in qua multitudo diversarum gentium inhabitabat, et robusti iuvenes pro muris consistentes fortiter repugnabant; in hac autem machinarum et telorum multi erant apparatus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 12 12:27)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 12장 12:27)

• Vestrio autem quod eius frater Romae pecuniam imperatam numeraverat, et quod ipse suam causam probaverat Caesari, se a Nasidi classe captum, cum ad necem duceretur, beneficio Vari esse servatum, postea sibi facultatem nullam datam transeundi, ignovit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 64:5)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 64:5)

• "Faxo feliciorem necem inimici tui quam vitam tuam sentias." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:82)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:82)

• quod se vocasset indignatus fastidio novercae iuvenis, quod ulciscens iniuriam filii eius mandaverit necem, quod promisisset grande silentii praemium, quod recusanti mortem sit comminatus, quod venenum sua manu temperatum dandum fratri reddiderit, quod ad criminis probationem reservatum poculum neglexisse suspicatus sua postremum manu porrexerit puero. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 7:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 7:8)

유의어 사전

1. Mors and letum denote a natural death; mors (μόρος) the usual expression in a merely physical sense, as the way to corruption, like θάνατος; letum (from λαχεῖν, λάχεσις,) the select and solemn expression, as the lot of death, like οἶτος; whereas nex (from νεκρός) a violent death, as the passive of cædes. 2. Mors, letum, nex, are proper, whereas obitus and interitus only softer, expressions. Obitus, decease, denotes, like exitus, a natural death; whereas interitus, together with perire, usually denotes, like exitium, a violent death. Plin. Ep. iii. 7. Silius ultimus ex Neronianis consularibus obiit, quo consule Nero periit. Plaut. Epid. iii. 4, 56. Malo cruciatu pereas, atque obeas cito. 3. Perire represents death as destruction and corruption; interire as a vanishing, so that the former applies more to the body, the latter to the soul. Plaut. Capt. iii. 5, 32. Qui per virtutem periit, at non interit; that is, he who dies a noble death, though his body perishes, still lives in name and posthumous renown. Further, perire denotes a sudden and violent death, particularly by self-murder; interire, a gradual and painful, but, it may be, also a peaceful, death. Tac. Ann. xv. 44. Et pereuntibus Christianis addita ludibria, ut ferarum tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent. Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. iv. 5. Si quis nostrum interiit, aut occisus est. 4. Obire mortem denotes to die, as a physical event, by which one ends all suffering; whereas oppetere mortem denotes to die, as a moral act, in as far as a man, if he does not seek death, at any rate awaits it with firmness and contempt of it. 5. Demori denotes to die off, as one belonging to a society, and thereby to occasion a vacancy; intermori, to be apparently dying, to be sick of a lingering disease, like ἐκθανεῖν; emori, to die entirely, in opp. to a mere semblance of life in misfortune, slavery, and disgrace, like πανδίκωσ θανεῖν. Cic. Pis. 7. Ut emori potius quam servire præstaret. (iii. 182.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein