뜻

1. 해로운, 유해한, 상하게 하는, 파괴적인, 불공평한
2. 유죄의, 죄를 범한, 과실이 있는, 불명예스러운, 죄를 범하고 있는

1. Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious.
2. Guilty, culpable, criminal. delinquent.

예문

• "Gladiatores isti famosae manus, venatores illi prolatae pernicitatis, alibi noxii perdita securitate suis epulis bestiarum saginas instruentes;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:34)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:34)

• Ac dum de oblationis opportunitate secum noxii deliberant homines, forte fortuna puer ille iunior, proprius pessimae feminae filius, post matutinum laborem studiorum domum se recipiens, prandio iam capto sitiens repertum vini poculum, in quo venenum latebat inclusum, nescius fraudis occultae continua perduxit haustu, atque, ubi fratri suo paratam mortem ebibit, exanimis terrae procumbit. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 5:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 5:1)

• "Hercule, non patiar vel contra fas de innocente isto iuvene supplicium vos sumere, vel hunc ludificato nostro iudicio poenam noxii facinoris evadere." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 11:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 11:4)

• Post hoc impie perpetratum, quod in aliis quoque iam timebatur, tamquam licentia indulta, per suspicionum nebulas aestimati quid am noxii damnabantur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 1 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 4:1)

• Et misso Sereniano, quem in crimen maiestatis vocatum quibusdam absolutum esse supra monstravimus, Pentadio quin etiam notario, et Apodemio agente in rebus, eum capitali supplicio destinavit, et ita colligatis manibus in modum noxii cuiusdam latronis, cervice abscisa, ereptaque vultus et capitis dignitate, cadaver est relictum informe, paulo ante urbibus et provinciis formidatum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 11 23:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 23:2)

유의어 사전

1. Culpa (κολάψαι) denotes guilt as the state of one who has to answer for an injury, peccatum, delictum, maleficium, scelus, flagitium, or nefas; hence a responsibility, and, consequently, a rational being is supposed, in opp. to casus, Cic. Att. xi. 9. Vell. P. ii. 118, or to necessitas, Suet. Cl. 15; whereas noxia, as the state of one who has caused an injury, and can therefore be applied to any that is capable of producing an effect, in opp. to innocentia. Liv. iii. 42, 2. Illa modo in ducibus culpa, quod ut odio essent civibus fecerant; alia omnis penes milites noxia erat. Cic. Marc. 13. Etsi aliqua culpa tenemur erroris humani, a scelere certe liberati sumus; and Ovid, Trist. iv. 1, 23. Et culpam in facto, non scelus esse meo, coll. 4, 37; hence culpa is used as a general expression for every kind of fault, and especially for a fault of the lighter sort, as delictum. 2. Culpa and noxia suppose an injurious action; but vitium (from αὐάτη, ἄτη) merely an action or quality deserving censure, and also an undeserved natural defect. 3. Nocens, innocens, denote guilt, or absence of guilt, in a specified case, with regard to a single action; but noxius, innoxius, together with the poetical words nocuus, innocuus, relate to the nature and character in general. Plaut. Capt. iii. 5, 7. Decet innocentem servum atque innoxium confidentem esse; that is, a servant who knows himself guiltless of some particular action, and who, in general, does nothing wrong. 4. Noxius denotes a guilty person only physically, as the author and cause of an injury, like βλαβερός; but sons (ὀνοτός) morally and juridically, as one condemned, or worthy of condemnation, like θῶος. (ii. 152.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein