뜻

1. 상황, 장면, 셈, 모양
2. 지역, 구역, 지대
3. 토양, 먼지, 흙, 오물, 땅, 때, 틀
5. 서술, 묘사
6. 게으름, 휴지, 나태, 부주의
7. 휴지, 게으름, 둔, 나태, 무활동

1. The manner of lying; the situation, position or site of something.
2. A quarter of the world, region.
3. Rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt; soil.
4. Filthiness of the body.
5. (Late Latin) description
6. (figuratively) Neglect, idleness, absence of use.
7. (figuratively, of the mind) A rusting, moulding or wasting away, dullness, inactivity.

예문

• Perspecto urbis situ perterritisque hostibus, quod equitatu, qua maxime parte exercitus confidebant, erant pulsi, adhortatus ad laborem milites circumvallare instituit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 68 68:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 68장 68:3)

• profecto ut gladius usu splendescit, situ robiginat, ita uox in uagina silentii condita diutino torpore hebetatur. (Apuleius, Florida 17:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 17:8)

• neque ruri neque hic operis quicquam facio, corrumpor situ, ita miser cubando in lecto hic expectando obdurui. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 5, scene 1 1:42)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:42)

• Ut primum nocte discussa sol novus diem fecit, et somno simul emersus et lectulo, anxius alioquin et nimis cupidus cognoscendi quae rara miraque sunt, reputansque me media Thessaliae loca tenere, quo artis magicae nativa contamina totius orbis consona ore celebrentur, fabulamque illam optimi comitis Aristomenis de situ civitatis huius exortam, suspensus alioquin et voto simul et studio, curiose singula considerabam. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 1:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 1:1)

• Nec ullum tam praecipuum mihi exinde studium fuit, quarti cotidie supplicare summo nummi reginae Isidis, quae, de templi situ sumpto nomine, Campensis summa cum veneratione propitiatur. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 26:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 26:4)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein