뜻

1. 상황, 장면, 셈, 모양
2. 지역, 구역, 지대
3. 토양, 먼지, 흙, 오물, 땅, 때, 틀
5. 서술, 묘사
6. 게으름, 휴지, 나태, 부주의
7. 휴지, 게으름, 둔, 나태, 무활동

1. The manner of lying; the situation, position or site of something.
2. A quarter of the world, region.
3. Rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt; soil.
4. Filthiness of the body.
5. (Late Latin) description
6. (figuratively) Neglect, idleness, absence of use.
7. (figuratively, of the mind) A rusting, moulding or wasting away, dullness, inactivity.

예문

• Erant eius modi fere situs oppidorum ut posita in extremis lingulis promunturiisque neque pedibus aditum haberent, cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset, quod [bis] accidit semper horarum XII spatio, neque navibus, quod rursus minuente aestu naves in vadis adflictarentur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XII 12:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 12장 12:1)

• Bis magno cum detrimento repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt; locorum peritos adhibent: ex his superiorum castrorum situs munitionesque cognoscunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 83 83:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 83장 83:1)

• Nec sermones ego mallem repentis per humum quam res componere gestasterrarumque situs et flumina dicere et arcesmontibus impositas et barbara regna tuisqueauspiciis totum confecta duella per orbem,claustraque custodem pacis cohibentia Ianum et formidatam Parthis te principe Romam,si, quantum cuperem, possem quoque; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, I 1:106)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 1 1:106)

• obscurata diu populo bonus eruet atque proferet in lucem speciosa uocabula rerum,quae priscis memorata Catonibus atque Cethegisnunc situs informis premit et deserta uetustas; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:68)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:68)

• Castrorum sic situs erat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 66:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 66:2)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein