뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• Hic non consenserat consilio et actibus eorum ?ab Arimathaea civitate Iudaeorum, qui exspectabat regnum Dei, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 23 23:51)

  이 사람은 의회의 결정과 처사에 동의하지 않았다. 그는 유다인들의 고을 아리마태아 출신으로서 하느님의 나라를 기다리고 있었다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 23장 23:51)

• ut, si nostros loco depulsos vidisset, quo minus libere hostes insequerentur terreret. Ipse paulum ex eo loco cum legione progressus, ubi constiterat, eventum pugnae exspectabat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XLIX 49:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 49장 49:2)

• Hanc uterque, si adversariorum copiae transire conarentur, exspectabat, quo aequiore loco proelium committeret. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 34:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 34:2)

• erga alliciendas quasdam civitates Asiae legendosque eruendi peritos auri (ut sibi profuturos proeliis, quae magna exspectabat et crebra), segnius commoratus, in modum acuti mucronis obtunsus est. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVI, chapter 8 11:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 11:3)

• veluti, consul quom mittere signum Volt, omnes avidi spectant ad carceris oras, Quam mox emittat pictis e faucibus currus, Sic exspectabat populus atque ore timebat, Rebus utri magni victoria sit data regni. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), M. Tullii Ciceronis de divinatione liber primus. 155:8)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 155:8)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein