뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• Vt exspectatus peregre advenisti, quam, obsecro, cupiebat te era videre. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 1, scene 2 2:167)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:167)

• cura igitur ut quam primum venias venies enim, mihi crede, exspectatus, neque solum nobis, id est tuis, sed prorsus omnibus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVARTVS: AD SER. SVLPICIVM ET CETEROS, letter 10 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:2)

• ante fundum Clodi quo in fundo propter insanas illas substructiones facile hominum mille versabatur valentium, edito adversarii atque excelso loco superiorem se fore putabat Milo, et ob eam rem eum locum ad pugnam potissimum elegerat, an in eo loco est potius exspectatus ab eo qui ipsius loci spe facere impetum cogitarat? (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 20 1:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 20장 1:3)

• Sparserat occiduus Tartessia litora Phoebus, et frustra coniunx oculis animoque Canentis exspectatus erat: (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 14 50:1)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 14권 50:1)

• "vado equidem exsultans ereptaque fata insequor et comites feror exspectatus ad umbras, te superis fratrique -" (Statius, P. Papinius, Thebais, book 3 3:35)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 3권 3:35)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein