뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• Putasne mortuus homo rursum vivat? Cunctis diebus, quibus nunc milito, exspectarem, donec veniat immutatio mea. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 14 14:14)

  사람이 죽으면 다시 살아날 수 있습니까? 제 고역의 나날에 저는 고대합니다, 제 해방의 때가 오기까지. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 14장 14:14)

• accepi autem a te missas litteras in Cilicia, cum essem in castris, a. d. x K. Quintilis scriptas humanissime, quibus facile et officium et ingenium tuum perspici posset, sed neque unde nec quo die datae essent aut quo tempore te exspectarem significabant, nec is, qui attulerat, a te acceperat, ut ex eo scirem, quo ex loco aut quo tempore essent datae. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SECVNDVS: AD C. CVRIONEM ET CETEROS, letter 19 1:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:4)

• at tibi repente paucis post diebus, cum minime exspectarem, venit ad me Caninius mane; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER NONVS: AD M. VARRONEM ET CETEROS, letter 2 1:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:6)

• interea ad Isaram exspectarem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER DECIMVS: AD L. PLANCVM ET CETEROS, letter 21 3:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 3:3)

• Cum vehementer tabellarios exspectarem cotidie, aliquando venerunt post diem quadragesimum et sextum quam a vobis discesserant. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEXTVS DECIMVS: AD TIRONEM , letter 21 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein