뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• si ab ora maritima Oricoque discedere nollet, quod legiones equitatumque ex Italia exspectaret, ipse ut omnibus copiis Domitium aggrederetur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 78:11)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 78:11)

• qua re quis ex populo, cum Q. Scaevolam pro M. Coponio dicentem audiret in ea causa, de qua ante dixi, quicquam politius aut elegantius aut omnino melius aut exspectaret aut posse fieri putaret? (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 193 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 193장 1:1)

• Quae quidem omnia cum perite et scienter item breviter et presse et satis ornate et pereleganter diceret, quis esset in populo qui aut exspectaret aut fieri posse quicquam melius putaret? (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 193 4:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 193장 4:3)

• Neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut nulla quasi alimenta exspectaret a nobis ac tantum modo nostris ipsa commodis serviens tutum perfugium otio nostro suppeditaret et tranquillum ad quietem locum, sed ut plurimas et maximas nostri animi, ingenii, consilii partis ipsa sibi ad utilitatem suam pigneraretur tantumque nobis in nostrum privatum usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 12:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 12:1)

• pluribus verbis ad te scriberem, si aut tua humanitas longiorem orationem exspectaret aut id fieri nostra amicitia pateretur aut res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS: AD AP. CLAVDIVM PVLCHRVM, letter 2 2:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:5)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein