뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• Et, cum iam omnes exspectarent iudicium futurum, hostesque iam committerent, atque exercitus esset ordinatus, et bestiae opportuno in loco constitutae, et equitatus dispositus, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 15 15:20)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 15장 15:20)

• Hoc decreto interposito cohortatus Aeduos, ut controversiarum ac dissensionis obliviscerentur atque omnibus omissis his rebus huic bello servirent eaque quae meruissent praemia ab se devicta Gallia exspectarent equitatumque omnem et peditum milia decem sibi celeriter mitterent, quae in praesidiis rei frumentariae causa disponeret, exercitum in duas partes divisit: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXIV 34:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 34장 34:1)

• Et convescens praecepit eis ab Hierosolymis ne discederent, sed exspectarent promissionem Patris: " Quam audistis a me, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Actus Apostolorum, 1 1:4)

  예수님께서는 사도들과 함께 계실 때에 그들에게 명령하셨습니다. “예루살렘을 떠나지 말고, 나에게서 들은 대로 아버지께서 약속하신 분을 기다려라. (불가타 성경, 사도행전, 1장 1:4)

• Nostri, cognitis insidiis, ne frustra reliquos exspectarent, duas nacti turmas exceperunt (in his fuit M. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 38:4)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 38:4)

• illos secreto castigavit, quod quaestui equites haberent, monuitque, ut ex sua amicitia omnia exspectarent et ex praeteritis suis officiis reliqua sperarent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 60:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 60:2)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein