뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• omnia volo a me et postules et exspectes; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS: AD AP. CLAVDIVM PVLCHRVM, letter 10 1:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:6)

• nihil est, mi Cicero, quod filium meum exspectes. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEXTVS: AD A. TORQVATVM ET CETEROS, letter 7 8:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 8:3)

• scire enim cupio quid agas, quid exspectes, quam longum istum tuum discessum a nobis futurum putes. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEPTIMVS: AD M. MARIVM ET CETEROS, letter 10 4:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:6)

• unum illud monere te possum, si res tibi non displicebit, tamen hoc tempore nihil de tua voluntate ostendas et exspectes quem ad modum exeat ex hac causa. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER OCTAVVS: M. CAELI EPISTVLAE AD M. TVLLIVM CICERONEM, letter 6 2:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:4)

• abs te, mi Cicero, magno opere peto, si meam vitam, studium diligentissime superioribus temporibus in re p. administranda, quae Lepido digna sunt, perspecta habes, ut paria aut eo ampliora reliquo tempore exspectes et proinde tua auctoritate me tuendum existimes, quo tibi plura tuo merito debeo. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER DECIMVS: AD L. PLANCVM ET CETEROS, letter 34a 2:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein