뜻

1. 기다리다, 대기하다
2. 기대하다

1. I wait for
2. I expect

예문

• Indutiarum quodam genere misericordia facto adventus Caesaris exspectatur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 13:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 13:3)

• Ubi id exspectatur, omni potione prohibendus aeger est: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 3, XI Curatio frigoris quod febrem praecedit. 1:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 3권, 1:3)

• cuius rei tum tempus erit cum quid opis rei p. laturus is exercitus sit aut quid iam tulerit notum esse coepe4t nam adhuc tantum conatus audiuntur optimi illi quidem et praeclarissimi, sed gesta res exspectatur, quam quidem aut iam esse aliquam aut appropinquare confido. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER DVODECIMVS: AD C. CASSIVM ET CETEROS, letter 10 2:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:3)

• sed magna manus ex Piceno et Gallia exspectatur, ut etiam Catonis rogationibus de Milone et Lentulo resistamus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER SECVNDVS, letter 3 6:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 6:7)

• sed non id solum agitur . . . Priscian 6.1.5 hoc iudicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur. (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO M. TVLLIO ORATIO, chapter 15 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 15장 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein