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기본형: favor, favōris
et numquam stabilis favor (Seneca, Thyestes 360:1)
(세네카, 360:1)
potuisset aliis causa, Fortunae favor, (Seneca, Troades 282:1)
(세네카, 282:1)
sed ut secundus numinum abscondat favor coitus nefandos utque contingat stupro negata magnis sceleribus semper fides: (Seneca, Phaedra 2:42)
(세네카, 파이드라 2:42)
non illum avarae mentis inflammat furor qui se dicavit montium insontem iugis, non aura populi et vulgus infidum bonis, non pestilens invidia, non fragilis favor; (Seneca, Phaedra 7:2)
(세네카, 파이드라 7:2)
o dira fata, numinum o saevus favor! (Seneca, Phaedra 17:43)
(세네카, 파이드라 17:43)
1. Studium is usually the attachment and dependent feeling of the lower towards the higher, of the soldier towards the general, of the subject towards the ruler, of the scholar towards the teacher, of the individual towards his party; whereas favor is the love and favor of the higher towards the lower, of the public towards the player, of the people towards the candidate, of the judge towards one of the parties, etc.; lastly, benevolentia is love and good-will towards one of equal rank. In Cic. Rosc. Com. 10. Quod studium et quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panurgus? the public is first considered as an auditor, then as a judge of the player. Orat. i. 21. Ego qui incensus essem studio utriusque vestrûm, Crassi vero etiam amore. 2. Studium, favor, and benevolentia, denote a temporary affection, occasioned by and contracted from external circumstances,—consequently, of a quieter, or entirely latent sort; whereas amor is love deeply rooted in the soul, bordering on passion. Cic. Fam. i. 9. Nihil est quod studio et benevolentia vel potius amore effici non possit. Att. v. 10. Amores hominum in te, et in nos quædam benevolentia. 3. Favor is, subjectively, the favor which a person entertains towards another, in opp. almost to invidentia; whereas gratia is, objectively, the favor in which a person stands with another, in opp. to invidia. (iv. 106.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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