뜻

1. 경향, 은혜, 경사, 편, 의향

1. good will, inclination, partiality, favor

예문

• Post perruptam incensamque urbem omnium primam, et captivos transmissos, certiore iam spe provectus exercitus ad fiduciam, elatis vocibus in favores principis consurgebat, adfore sibi etiam deinde dei caelestis existimans curam. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 1 12:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 12:1)

• regem autem Henricum tam sibi nonnihil devinctum ob favores et officia eius praeterita quam domesticis turbis implicatum. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM TERTIUM 2:9)

  (, , 2:9)

• Gaudii, ob immensos et manifestos Dei omnipotentis favores qui eum gladio regio cinxerat, eidemque gladio contra hostes suos universos semper adfuit, seque tot probis et fidelibus servis et subditis beavit qui nunquam destiterunt fidelibus consiliis, prompta obedientia, et animosa defensione eum prosequi; (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM TERTIUM 21:4)

  (, , 21:4)

• Itaque praeter auxilia aperta ducissae Burgundae, quae tanquam velis et remis contendebat ut Perkini conatus promoverentur, non deerant secreti quidem favores a Maximiliano et Carolo. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM SEPTIMUM 14:6)

  (, , 14:6)

• Quamobrem honorifice certe et more regio eum ad se vocavit, et beneficia sua et favores in eum collatos recensuit: (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM OCTAVUM 5:32)

  (, , 5:32)

유의어 사전

1. Studium is usually the attachment and dependent feeling of the lower towards the higher, of the soldier towards the general, of the subject towards the ruler, of the scholar towards the teacher, of the individual towards his party; whereas favor is the love and favor of the higher towards the lower, of the public towards the player, of the people towards the candidate, of the judge towards one of the parties, etc.; lastly, benevolentia is love and good-will towards one of equal rank. In Cic. Rosc. Com. 10. Quod studium et quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panurgus? the public is first considered as an auditor, then as a judge of the player. Orat. i. 21. Ego qui incensus essem studio utriusque vestrûm, Crassi vero etiam amore. 2. Studium, favor, and benevolentia, denote a temporary affection, occasioned by and contracted from external circumstances,—consequently, of a quieter, or entirely latent sort; whereas amor is love deeply rooted in the soul, bordering on passion. Cic. Fam. i. 9. Nihil est quod studio et benevolentia vel potius amore effici non possit. Att. v. 10. Amores hominum in te, et in nos quædam benevolentia. 3. Favor is, subjectively, the favor which a person entertains towards another, in opp. almost to invidentia; whereas gratia is, objectively, the favor in which a person stands with another, in opp. to invidia. (iv. 106.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein