고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: mancipium, mancipiī
Eodem anno mancipii unius audacia, ni mature subventum foret, discordiis armisque civilibus rem publicam perculisset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 39 39:1)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 39장 39:1)
pro quibus ut meritis referatur gratia, iurat se fore mancipii tempus in omne tui. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 4, poem 5 5:17)
(푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 4권, 5:17)
Placuit aere signari omnes honores fastidiosissimi mancipii, quosque repudiasset quosque quantum ad decernentes pertinet gessit. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 8, letter 6 14:3)
(소 플리니우스, 편지들, 8권, 14:3)
mei mancipii res est, mihi servatur ; (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber V 110:6)
(세네카, 행복론, 110:6)
An non pudeat certam creditam periodis postulare aut circa stillicidia adfici aut in mancipii redhibitione sudare? (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VIII 78:3)
(퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 78:3)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0030%
고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
장음표시 사용
