뜻

1. 구입, 구매, 매입
2. 소유물, 재산
3. 노예, 시주자

1. The formal taking possession of goods bought; purchase
2. property
3. slave (purchased)

예문

• Qui confundente metu consilia, ad Victohalos discretos longius confugerunt, obsequi defensoribus, (ut in malis) optabile, quam servire mancipiis arbitrati; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 12 19:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 19:1)

• Quae omnia iuvenis iste, ad occiduam plagam specie Caesaris missus, regesque pro mancipiis agitans ignobilibus, cuncta paene mira dictu celeritate correxit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 4 25:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 25:2)

• IN Edicto Aedilium Curulium, qua parte de mancipiis vendundis cautum est, scriptum sic fuit: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quartus, II 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• Quosdam emacitas in armentis, quosdam exercet in comparandis mancipiis: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 3 1:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 3장 1:4)

• ita eodem tempore dimicasse domi cum civibus, sociis, mancipiis, gladiatoribus totoque inter se senatu turpe atque miserandum. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, ANACEFALAEOSIS 5:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 5:1)

유의어 사전

1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein