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기본형: mancipium, mancipiī
argentum οἴχεται. minas quadraginta accepisti a Callicle, et ille aedis mancipio abs te accepit? (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 4 4:31)
(티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 4:31)
tunc is moratus non est, sed statim rationibus doctissime quaesitis secundum mare mercatus est possessionem loco salubri ab senatuque populoque Romano petit, ut liceret transferre oppidum, constituitque moenia et areas divisit nummoque sestertio singulis municipibus mancipio dedit. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 4 5:47)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:47)
At idem postea Alexandrina perfidia deceptus ultimo mancipio transfodiendum se praebuit, tum demum intellecta inani iactatione cognominis sui. (Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae, Liber X, ad Pavlinvm: de brevitate vitae 80:4)
(세네카, , 80:4)
servos quoque Silani ut tormentis interrogarentur actor publicus mancipio acceperat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 67 67:4)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 67장 67:4)
sic alid ex alio numquam desistet oriri vitaque mancipio nulli datur, omnibus usu. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Tertius 25:22)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 25:22)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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