뜻

1. (frequent, Classical, construed with the ablative) endowed, gifted, or provided with, possessed of something (above others)
2. (post-Augustean, of a deity, construed with the dative) placed or set over, presiding over any thing

예문

• Quid autem modestius agere possumus, quam ut tam gravem causam per te tamen agam, virum et clarissima dignitate praeditum et considerantissima voluntate tranquillum? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 11. (A. D. 396 Epist. XXXIV) Domino Eximio Meritoque Suscipiendo Atque Honorabili Fratri Eusebio Augustinus 5:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:1)

• "Hic uxorem generosam et eximia formositate praeditum mira custodela munitam domi suae quam cautissime cohibebat." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 16:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 16:6)

• Sed enim Metellum, inquit, "sanctum virum, illa gravitate et fide praeditum cum tanta honorum atque vitae dignitate aput populum Romanum loquentem, nihil decuit aliud dicere quam quod verum esse sibi atque omnibus videbatur, praesertim cum super ea re diceret quae cotidiana intellegentia et communi pervolgatoque vitae usu comprenderetur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, VI 6:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:1)

• Ulixen contra Homerus, virum sapienti facundia praeditum, vocem mittere ait non ex ore, sed ex pectore, quod scilicet non ad sonum magis vocis quam ad sententiarum penitus conceptarum altitudinem pertineret, petulantiaeque verborum coercendae vallum esse oppositum dentium luculente dixit, ut loquendi temeritas non cordis tantum custodia atque vigilia cohibeatur, sed et quibusdam quasi excubiis in ore positis saepiatur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XV 4:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:1)

• DEMOCRITUM philosophum in monumentis historiae Graecae scriptum est, virum praeter alios venerandum auctoritateque antiqua praeditum, luminibus oculorum sua sponte se privasse, quia existimaret cogitationes commentationesque animi sui in contemplandis naturae rationibus vegetiores et exactiores fore, si eas videndi inlecebris et oculorum impedimentis liberasset. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, XVII 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Præditus (præ-θετός) refers to a distinction which sheds lustre; instructus and exstructus to a qualification which attests usefulness; ornatus refers to both, for ornamentum is not, on the one side, that which is merely of use, like instrumentum, nor, on the other, that which is merely for show, like decus, but that which is of such eminent utility as to be prized even as an ornament. Instructus paints the qualification, etc., as a perfection which protects and secures; ornatus, as an accomplishment of an imposing nature. It is only in a higher point of view, and with reference to ideal claims, that ornatus is considered as a want; but, according to ordinary pretensions, it passes for a distinction of life. Cic. Phil. x. 4. Græcia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata. Sen. Tranq. 9. Sicut plerisque libri non studiorum instrumenta, sed cœnationum ornamenta sunt. 2. Instructus refers to persons and things, which act either offensively or defensively; exstructus to things which are for the most part only destined to be acted upon; for example, we say, instructæ naves but exstructæ mensæ. The exstructa are absolutely ready; the instructa are only relatively so, only fully prepared to be employed according to their destination. (iii. 260.) 3. Instructus refers to the possession of the means; paratus to the readiness of the possessor to employ them. (vi. 175.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein