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기본형: stipula, stipulae
aut certe 'quondam' 'semper' significat, ut in georgicis ut quondam in stipulis magnus sine viribus ignis, et est, quam semper coniugem nominasti. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 678 571:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 571:2)
Arboreum zonat stipulis et uimine truncum, In stipulam docto dirigit ore facem. (ANONYMUS NEVELETI, De uulpe et aquila 15:3)
(, 15:3)
prima quidem periit, stipulis excepta secunda est: (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 4 4:534)
(푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 4권 4:534)
Tamen una recepit, parva quidem, stipulis et canna tecta palustri; (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 8 65:3)
(푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 8권 65:3)
frigidus in Venerem senior, frustraque laborem ingratum trahit, et, si quando ad proelia ventum est, ut quondam in stipulis magnus sine viribus ignis, incassum furit. (P. Vergilius Maro, Georgicon, Book 3 4:2)
(푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 농경시, Book 3권 4:2)
1. Culmus means the stalk, with reference to its slender height, especially of corn; calamus (κάλαμος) with reference to its hollowness, especially of reeds. 2. Culmus means the stalk of corn, as bearing the ear, as the body the head, as an integral part of the whole; stipula, as being compared with the ear, a worthless and useless part of the whole, as stubble. 3. Spica is the full ear, the fruit of the corn-stalk, without respect to its shape, arista, the prickly ear, the tip or uppermost part of the stalk, without respect to its substance, sometimes merely the prickles. Quintil. i. 3, 5. Imitatæ spicas herbulæ inanibus aristis ante messem flavescunt. 4. Calamus, as a reed, is the general term; arundo (from ῥοδανός) is a longer and stronger reed; canna (from κανών?) a smaller and thinner reed. Colum. iv. 32. Ea est arundineti senectus, cum ita densatum est, ut gracilis et cannæ similis arundo prodeat. (v. 219.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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