뜻

1. 유기자, 탈영병, 버리는 사람

1. a deserter

예문

• nec inritae aut degeneres insidiae fuere adversus transfugam et violatorem fidei. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XI, chapter 19 19:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 19장 19:6)

• Aegyptii olim Persarum opibus infensi - quippe avare et superbe imperitatum sibi esse credebant - ad spem adventus eius erexerant animos, utpote qui Amyntam quoque transfugam et cum precario imperio venientem laeti recepissent. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 4, chapter 7 2:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 4권, 7장 2:1)

• Quidquid fors tulisset, inter suos perpeti malle quam transfugam fieri. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 11 11:3)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 11장 11:3)

• corpore aeger non potuerat agmen adsequi et deprehensus celeritate regis transfugam se esse simulabat. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 13 7:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 13장 7:2)

• "Persarum ergo, non Macedonum regem occidere voluimus et te transfugam belli iure persequimur." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 7 5:15)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 7장 5:15)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein