뜻

1. 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한
2. 사나운, 거친, 쓴 맛의, 잔인한

1. savage, ferocious
2. harsh, stern, cruel
3. stormy

예문

• Qua mira desperatione truculentae feminae repente perturbatus medicus, excussusque toto consilio et ob angustiam temporis spatio cogitandi privatus, antequam trepidatione aliqua vel cunctatione ipsa daret malae conscientiae suspicionem, indidem de potione gustavit ampliter: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 26:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 26:6)

• Igitur cum praefecto praetorio summatibus quaesitis in unum, quibus cognitiones commissae sunt, intenduntur eculei, expediuntur pondera plumbea, cum fidiculis et verberibus, resultabant omnia truculentae vocis horroribus, inter catenarum sonitus Tene, claude, comprime, abde ministris officiorum tristium clamitantibus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 1 23:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 23:1)

• at est truculentior atqueplus aequo liber: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 03 3:34)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 03장 3:34)

• Trvcvlentvs Quis illic est qui tam proterve nostras aedis arietat? (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 2, scene 2 2:1)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:1)

• Trvcvlentvs Mirum videtur, rure erilem filium Strabacem non rediisse; (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 3, scene 2 2:1)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein