뜻

1. 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한
2. 사나운, 거친, 쓴 맛의, 잔인한

1. savage, ferocious
2. harsh, stern, cruel
3. stormy

예문

• Qui conferti acieque densiore contracta, adversus ipsum principem stantem (ut dictum est) altius, omnem impetum contulerunt, eum oculis incessentes et vocibus truculentis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 13 8:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 8:2)

• illi quoties oculos ad multitudinem rettulerant, vocibus truculentis strepere, rursum viso Caesare trepidare; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 25 25:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 25장 25:4)

• Macilentis malis, rufulus aliquantum, ventriosus, truculentis oculis, commoda statura, tristi fronte. (T. Maccius Plautus, Asinaria, act 2, scene 3 3:52)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:52)

• Reversis enim his quos necessitas evocarat, plebs omnis intra saeptorum ambitum etiam contrusa, immaniter fremens, animisque concita truculentis, experiri postrema discrimina, nec principibus gentis, qui aderant, renuentibus, cupiditate raecipiti festinabat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 7 8:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 8:2)

• at est truculentior atqueplus aequo liber: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 03 3:34)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 03장 3:34)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein