뜻

1. 때리다, 두드리다, 치다, 이기다, 채찍질하다

1. I lash, scourge, whip, beat

예문

• Quem videns asina iunxit se parieti et attrivit sedentis pedem. At ille iterum verberabat eam; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 22 22:25)

  나귀가 주님의 천사를 보고 벽으로 몸을 바싹 붙이는 바람에, 발라암의 발까지 벽으로 바싹 붙게 되었다. 그러자 발라암이 다시 나귀를 때렸다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 22장 22:25)

• Faciem, per quam secundo viro placuerat, verberabat, oderat gemmas, linteamina videre non poterat, orna- menta fugiebat. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Oceanum De Morte Fabiolae 5:9)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 5:9)

• Me quoque ad idem spectaculum lenta manu traxit, et quia considerantium cohaeserant vultus, quicquid a spectaculo vacabat, commovebat obiter labra et me tanquam furtivis subinde osculis verberabat . . . . | Abiecti in lectis sine metu reliquam exegimus noctem. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 26:4)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 26:4)

• testis silvestris aedon atque urbana Procne, quae circum gramina fusae ac molles violas cantu sua furta colebant . . . Premebat illa resoluta marmoreis cervicibus aureum torum myrtoque florenti quietum . . . verberabat. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 131:12)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 131:12)

• Cernens asina angelum Domini stantem in via, evaginato gladio in manu sua, avertit se de itinere et ibat per agrum. Quam cum verberaret Balaam et vellet ad semitam reducere, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 22 22:23)

  나귀는 주님의 천사가 칼을 빼어 손에 들고 길에 서 있는 것을 보고는, 길을 비켜나 밭으로 들어갔다. 발라암은 나귀를 때려 다시 길로 들어서게 하였다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 22장 22:23)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein