뜻

1. 때리다, 두드리다, 치다, 이기다, 채찍질하다

1. I lash, scourge, whip, beat

예문

• Quo modo enim contemnerem et inpunitum relinquerem, si et me praesente tantus vester tumultus existeret, quantus me absente etsi oculos meos latuit, tamen aures meas vestris vocibus verberavit? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 1:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:3)

• Lycurgus vero, ut alii dicunt, cum indignaretur Liberum ab omnibus gentibus coli, ut primum eum Thraciae fines cum suo comitatu introisse cognovit, comprehensas Bacchas eius flagellis verberavit, ipsum vero insequi, ut occideret, coepit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 14 15:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 15:7)

• si re vera 'caesi', Sallustium, quem Milo deprehensum sub servi habitu verberavit in adulterio suae uxoris, filiae Sullae. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 612 460:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 460:2)

• Non moratus ille usus est equo manuque plena scapulas eius subinde verberavit, interque risum proclamavit; (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 64:22)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 64:22)

• verberavit; (P. Terentius Afer, Adelphi, act 2, scene 1 1:137)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 아델포이, , 1:137)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein