뜻

1. 때리다, 두드리다, 치다, 이기다, 채찍질하다

1. I lash, scourge, whip, beat

예문

• Sin autem iudex eum, qui peccavit, dignum viderit plagis, prosternet et coram se faciet verberari; pro mensura peccati erit et plagarum modus, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 25 25:2)

  그른 자가 매를 맞아야 하면, 판관은 그를 자기 앞에 엎드리게 한 다음, 그의 잘못에 해당하는 대 수만큼 매질하게 해야 한다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 25장 25:2)

• Coeperat verberari et non meruisse ut vapulet, nihil mali, nihil sceleris admisisse. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XXVI 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

• Ubi id audivit, lecticam iussit deponi, struppis, quibus lectica deligata erat, usque adeo verberari iussit, dum animam efflavit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, III 6:6)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:6)

• si quis ad verberandum ducatur, si ad pedes eius supplex procubuerit, eo die verberari piaculum est. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, XV 11:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 11:1)

• Ex ceteris autem manifestis furibus liberos verberari addicique iusserunt ei cui furtum factum esset, si modo id luci fecissent neque se telo defendissent; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Undecimus, XVIII 9:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 9:1)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein