뜻

1. 때리다, 두드리다, 치다, 이기다, 채찍질하다

1. I lash, scourge, whip, beat

예문

• levi canoram verberans plectro chelyn. (Seneca, Troades 335:1)

  (세네카, 335:1)

• Incendebat haec fletu et pectus atque os manibus verberans. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 23 23:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 23장 23:1)

• Hoc idem et Manassen in Paralipomenon et Nineven fecisse legimus in pro- pheta, publicanum quoque in evangelio, e quibus primus non solum indulgentiam, sed et regnum recipere meruit, alius inpendentem Dei fregit iram, tertius pectus verberans pugnis oculos non levabat ad caelum et multo iustificatior recessit humili confessione vitiorum quam superba pharisaeus iactatione virtutum. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Oceanum De Morte Fabiolae 4:25)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 4:25)

• hic ex frutectis proximis infestus alarum sono oculosque pinnis verberans exegit inmanem lupum. (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Passio Sancti Vincenti Martyris. 5:123)

  (프루덴티우스, , 5:123)

• Ego igitur sic curro non quasi in incertum, sic pugno non quasi aerem verberans; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Epistula I ad Corinthios, 9 9:26)

  그러므로 나는 목표가 없는 것처럼 달리지 않습니다. 허공을 치는 것처럼 권투를 하지 않습니다. (불가타 성경, 코린토 신자들에게 보낸 첫째 서간, 9장 9:26)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein