뜻

1. 때리다, 두드리다, 치다, 이기다, 채찍질하다

1. I lash, scourge, whip, beat

예문

• manet autem quod est gravius et sordidius et insalubrius, atque id, pulsu aeris verberatum, in modum coloremque spumae candidae oritur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, V 8:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:2)

• Quidam adiciunt, cum Hermolaus apud eum quoque verberatum se a rege quereretur, dixisse Callistbenen, meminisse debere eos iam viros esse: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 6 29:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 6장 29:1)

• Vitruvium in carcere adservari iussit, quoad consul redisset, tum verberatum necari. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber VIII 290:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 290:2)

• di vostram fidem, quodvis genus ibi hominum videas, quasi Acheruntem veneris, equitem peditem, libertinum, furem an fugitivom velis, verberatum, vinctum, addictum: (T. Maccius Plautus, Poenulus, act 4, scene 2 2:5)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:5)

• At fortasse, inquies, non solum poetarum, verum etiam liberalium artium lectiones Christianis interdicendas, cum beatus Hieronymus in epistola ad Eustochium se graviter correctum ac verberatum a Domino pro lectione, philosophorum librorum, asseverat. (Petrus Abaelardus, Theologia scholarium, Liber secundus 11:1)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 11:1)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein