뜻

1. 하다, 행동하다, 만들다
2. 밀다, 움직이다
3. 안내하다, 지도하다, 관리하다
4. 주장하다, 토론하다
5. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고민하다
6. 동요시키다, 야기시키다, 유발하다
7. 좇다, 추구하다
8. 추적하다, 계속하다
9. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
10. 흐르다, 쓰다 (시간 등을)
11. 죽이다 (희생제물 등을)
12. 내밀다, 나다 (싹 등이)

1. I do, act, make.
2. I push, move, impel.
3. I guide, govern, administer.
4. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
5. I think upon; I am occupied with.
6. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
7. I chase, pursue.
8. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
9. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
10. (of time) I pass, spend.
11. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
12. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

예문

• Facturi igitur quinta et vicesima die mensis Casleu purificationem templi, necessarium duximus significare vobis, ut et vos quoque agatis diem Scenopegiae et ignis, qui datus est, quando Nehemias, aedificato templo et altari, obtulit sacrificia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 1 1:18)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 1장 1:18)

• Itaque non praetermittamus vestrae caritati narrare quid gestum sit, ut nobiscum deo gratias agatis de accepto beneficio, qui nobiscum preces de accipiendo fudistis. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 10. (A. D. 395 Epist. XXIX) Epistula Presbyteri Hipponiensium Regiorum Ad Alypium Episcopum Tagastensium De Die Natalis Leontii Quondam Episcopi Hipponiensis 2:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:1)

• quos quidem dies quem ad modum agatis et in quantam hominum facetorum urbanitatem incurratis, non dico - nihil opus est litibus - ; (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER SECUNDUS 133:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 133:5)

• quid agatis et ecquid in Italiam venturi sitis hac hieme fac plane sciam. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEPTIMVS: AD M. MARIVM ET CETEROS, letter 16 4:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:1)

• fac valeas et ad me tabellarios mittas, ut sciam quid agatur et vos quid agatis. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVARTVS DECIMVS: AD TERENTIAM VXOREM, letter 1 9:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 9:1)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein