뜻

1. 하다, 행동하다, 만들다
2. 밀다, 움직이다
3. 안내하다, 지도하다, 관리하다
4. 주장하다, 토론하다
5. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고민하다
6. 동요시키다, 야기시키다, 유발하다
7. 좇다, 추구하다
8. 추적하다, 계속하다
9. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
10. 흐르다, 쓰다 (시간 등을)
11. 죽이다 (희생제물 등을)
12. 내밀다, 나다 (싹 등이)

1. I do, act, make.
2. I push, move, impel.
3. I guide, govern, administer.
4. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
5. I think upon; I am occupied with.
6. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
7. I chase, pursue.
8. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
9. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
10. (of time) I pass, spend.
11. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
12. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

예문

• tandem Quīntus 'age,' inquit, 'festīnēmus, nē nox nōbīs incidat antequam advēnerimus.' (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Delphōs vīsit 34:17)

  마침내 Quintus가 말했다. '자, 우리가 도착하기 전에 밤이 우리를 덮치지 않게 하기 위해 서두르자.' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 34:17)

• posterō diē Pompēius Quīntō excitātō 'age, Quīnte,' inquit, 'collem ascendāmus ut templum Apollinis videāmus.' (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Delphōs vīsit 34:20)

  다음날 Pompeius는 Quintus를 깨우며 말했다. 'Quintus야, 우리 Apollo의 신전을 보기 위해 언덕에 올라가자.' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 34:20)

• merīdiē Theomnēstus excitāvit et ‘age, Quīnte,’ inquit, ‘nōn potes in urbe manēre nē Antōniī mīlitēs tē capiant. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Athēnās fugit 38:35)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 38:35)

• age, Quīnte, sub arbore sedē et mē audī. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Venusiam revīsit 39:6)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 39:6)

• Quicumque contradixerit ori tuo et non oboedierit cunctis sermonibus, quos praeceperis ei, moriatur; tu tantum confortare et viriliter age ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iosue, 1 1:18)

  나리의 분부를 거역하고, 나리께서 무엇을 명령하시든 그 말씀에 순종하지 않는 자는 누구든지 사형을 받을 것입니다. 오직 힘과 용기를 내십시오.” (불가타 성경, 여호수아기, 1장 1:18)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein