뜻

1. 하다, 행동하다, 만들다
2. 밀다, 움직이다
3. 안내하다, 지도하다, 관리하다
4. 주장하다, 토론하다
5. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고민하다
6. 동요시키다, 야기시키다, 유발하다
7. 좇다, 추구하다
8. 추적하다, 계속하다
9. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
10. 흐르다, 쓰다 (시간 등을)
11. 죽이다 (희생제물 등을)
12. 내밀다, 나다 (싹 등이)

1. I do, act, make.
2. I push, move, impel.
3. I guide, govern, administer.
4. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
5. I think upon; I am occupied with.
6. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
7. I chase, pursue.
8. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
9. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
10. (of time) I pass, spend.
11. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
12. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

예문

• Iesus autem plenus Spiritu Sancto regressus est ab Iordane et agebatur in Spiritu in deserto (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 4 4:1)

  예수님께서는 성령으로 가득 차 요르단 강에서 돌아오셨다. 그리고 성령에 이끌려 광야로 가시어, (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 4장 4:1)

• Omnes vici atque omnia aedificia quae quisque conspexerat incendebantur; praeda ex omnibus locis agebatur; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XLIII 43:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 43장 43:2)

• Qui duabus de causis eo die dimicare nolebat, quod et nullos milites in navibus habebat et post horam X diei res agebatur, nox autem allatura videbatur maiorem fiduciam illis, qui locorum notitia confidebant; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 10:6)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 10:6)

• basis eius habuerat rotas VIII, quibus agebatur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 15 16:8)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 15장 16:8)

• Iamque non umbratis fallaciis res agebatur, sed qua palatium est extra muros, armatis Barbatio omne circumdedit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 11 20:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 20:1)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein