뜻

1. 하다, 행동하다, 만들다
2. 밀다, 움직이다
3. 안내하다, 지도하다, 관리하다
4. 주장하다, 토론하다
5. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고민하다
6. 동요시키다, 야기시키다, 유발하다
7. 좇다, 추구하다
8. 추적하다, 계속하다
9. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
10. 흐르다, 쓰다 (시간 등을)
11. 죽이다 (희생제물 등을)
12. 내밀다, 나다 (싹 등이)

1. I do, act, make.
2. I push, move, impel.
3. I guide, govern, administer.
4. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
5. I think upon; I am occupied with.
6. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
7. I chase, pursue.
8. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
9. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
10. (of time) I pass, spend.
11. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
12. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

예문

• " Quare ieiunavimus, et non aspexisti, humiliavimus animam nostram, et nescisti? ". Ecce, in die ieiunii vestri agitis negotia et omnes operarios vestros opprimitis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 58 58:3)

  “저희가 단식하는데 왜 보아 주지 않으십니까? 저희가 고행하는데 왜 알아주지 않으십니까?” 보라, 너희는 너희 단식일에 제 일만 찾고 너희 일꾼들을 다그친다. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 58장 58:3)

• quid denique agitis? (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 2, scene 4 4:95)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 4:95)

• quid hic vos agitis? (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 5, scene 1 1:6)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:6)

• Item cum aliquid strenue atque alacriter agitis et inpigre operamini sive in orationibus sive in ieiuniis sive in elemosynis vel tribuentes aliquid indigentibus vel donantes iniurias, sicut et deus in Christo donavit nobis, sive edomantes perniciosas consuetudines castigantesque corpus et servituti subicientes sive sufferentes tribulationem et ante omnia vos ipsos invicem in dilectionem - quid enim sufferat, qui fratrem non suffert? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 15. (A. D. 398 Epist. XLVIII) Domino Dilecto et Exoptatissimo Fratri et Conpresbytero Eudoxio et Qui Tecum Sunt Fratribus Augustinus et Qui Mecum Sunt Fratres In Domino salutem 3:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:1)

• Nam si modo tanta cura, tanta intentione, tanto labore agitis ne in aliquos cruciatus transitorios incidatis, quantum vos oportet esse sollicitos, ut sempiternas miserias fugiatis! (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 31. (A. D. 410 Epist. CXXII) Dilectissimis Fratribus Conclericis et Universae Plebi Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:6)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein