뜻

1. 하다, 행동하다, 만들다
2. 밀다, 움직이다
3. 안내하다, 지도하다, 관리하다
4. 주장하다, 토론하다
5. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고민하다
6. 동요시키다, 야기시키다, 유발하다
7. 좇다, 추구하다
8. 추적하다, 계속하다
9. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
10. 흐르다, 쓰다 (시간 등을)
11. 죽이다 (희생제물 등을)
12. 내밀다, 나다 (싹 등이)

1. I do, act, make.
2. I push, move, impel.
3. I guide, govern, administer.
4. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
5. I think upon; I am occupied with.
6. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
7. I chase, pursue.
8. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
9. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
10. (of time) I pass, spend.
11. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
12. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

예문

• si paenitentiam egerit gens illa a malo suo, propter quod locutus sum adversus eam, agam et ego paenitentiam super malo, quod cogitavi ut facerem ei. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 18 18:8)

  그러나 그 민족이 내가 이른 대로 죄악에서 돌아서면, 나는 마음을 바꾸어 그들에게 내리려고 하였던 재앙을 거두겠다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 18장 18:8)

• Attendite vobis! Si peccaverit frater tuus, increpa illum et, si paenitentiam egerit, dimitte illi; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 17 17:3)

  너희는 스스로 조심하여라.” “네 형제가 죄를 짓거든 꾸짖고, 회개하거든 용서하여라. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 17장 17:3)

• velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, ne ea, quae rei publicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 8:5)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 8:5)

• In qualibet autem maxime Africanarum ecclesiarum hic noster non dico presbyter sed episcopus sit, comparatus pristinis opibus suis, etiamsi animo dominantis egerit, pauperrimus erit. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 33. (A. D. 411 Epist. CXXVI) Dominae Sanctae Ac Venerabili Famulae Dei Albinae Augustinus In Domino salutem 7:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 7:8)

• "Recordare enim quam superbe, quam arroganter nobiscum egerit et ipsa iactatione immodicae ostentationis tumentem suum prodiderit animum, deque tantis divitiis exigua nobis invita proiecerit, confestimque praesentia nostra gravata propelli et efflari exsibilarique nos iusserit." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:79)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:79)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein