뜻

1. 하다, 행동하다, 만들다
2. 밀다, 움직이다
3. 안내하다, 지도하다, 관리하다
4. 주장하다, 토론하다
5. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고민하다
6. 동요시키다, 야기시키다, 유발하다
7. 좇다, 추구하다
8. 추적하다, 계속하다
9. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
10. 흐르다, 쓰다 (시간 등을)
11. 죽이다 (희생제물 등을)
12. 내밀다, 나다 (싹 등이)

1. I do, act, make.
2. I push, move, impel.
3. I guide, govern, administer.
4. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
5. I think upon; I am occupied with.
6. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
7. I chase, pursue.
8. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
9. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
10. (of time) I pass, spend.
11. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
12. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

예문

• Pharisaeus stans haec apud se orabat: "Deus, gratias ago tibi, quia non sum sicut ceteri hominum, raptores, iniusti, adulteri, velut etiam hic publicanus; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 18 18:11)

  바리사이는 꼿꼿이 서서 혼잣말로 이렇게 기도하였다. ‘오, 하느님! 제가 다른 사람들, 강도짓을 하는 자나 불의를 저지르는 자나 간음을 하는 자와 같지 않고 저 세리와도 같지 않으니, 하느님께 감사드립니다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 18장 18:11)

• Tulerunt ergo lapidem. Iesus autem, elevatis sursum oculis, dixit: " Pater, gratias ago tibi quoniam audisti me. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 11 11:41)

  그러자 사람들이 돌을 치웠다. 예수님께서는 하늘을 우러러보시며 말씀하셨다. “아버지, 제 말씀을 들어 주셨으니 아버지께 감사드립니다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 11장 11:41)

• Ex eis centurio legionis xiv 'pro tuo' inquit 'summo beneficio Scipio, tibi gratias ago – non enim imperatorem te appello – quod mihi vitam incolumitatemque belli iure capto polliceris, et forsan isto uterer beneficio, si non ei summum scelus adiungeretur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 45:2)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 45:2)

• haec ego quom ago cum meo animo et recolo, ubi qui eget, quam preti sit parvi: (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 1 1:23)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:23)

• atque ego, Neptune, tibi ante alios deos gratias ago atque habeo summas; (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 4, scene 1 1:2)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:2)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein