뜻

1. 믿다 (대격이나 여격과 함께)
2. 위탁하다, 맡기다
3. 신뢰하다, 믿다, 신용하다

1. (with accusative or dative) I believe.
2. I commit, consign, entrust to.
3. I trust, confide in, have confidence in. I believe in, trust in, give credence to.

참고

예문

• Et hi quidem invocabant omnipotentem Dominum, ut credita salva his, qui crediderant, conservaret cum omni tutela. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 3 3:22)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 3장 3:22)

• Novissime recumbentibus illis Undecim apparuit, et exprobravit incredulitatem illorum et duritiam cordis, quia his, qui viderant eum resuscitatum, non crediderant. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 16 16:14)

  마침내, 열한 제자가 식탁에 앉아 있을 때에 예수님께서 나타나셨다. 그리고 그들의 불신과 완고한 마음을 꾸짖으셨다. 되살아난 당신을 본 이들의 말을 그들이 믿지 않았기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 16장 16:14)

• Hoc autem dixit de Spiritu, quem accepturi erant qui crediderant in eum. Nondum enim erat Spiritus, quia Iesus nondum fuerat glorificatus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 7 7:39)

  이는 당신을 믿는 이들이 받게 될 성령을 가리켜 하신 말씀이었다. 예수님께서 영광스럽게 되지 않으셨기 때문에, 성령께서 아직 와 계시지 않았던 것이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 7장 7:39)

• Illi ante inito, ut intellectum est, consilio, quod deditione facta nostros praesidia deducturos aut denique indiligentius servaturos crediderant, partim cum iis quae retinuerant et celaverant armis, partim scutis ex cortice factis aut viminibus intextis, quae subito, ut temporis exiguitas postulabat, pellibus induxerant, tertia vigilia, qua minime arduus ad nostras munitiones ascensus videbatur, omnibus copiis repente ex oppido eruptionem fecerunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SECVNDVS, XXXIII 33:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 2권, 33장 33:2)

• Omnes autem, qui crediderant, erant pariter et habebant omnia communia; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Actus Apostolorum, 2 2:44)

  신자들은 모두 함께 지내며 모든 것을 공동으로 소유하였다. (불가타 성경, 사도행전, 2장 2:44)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein