뜻

1. 믿다 (대격이나 여격과 함께)
2. 위탁하다, 맡기다
3. 신뢰하다, 믿다, 신용하다

1. (with accusative or dative) I believe.
2. I commit, consign, entrust to.
3. I trust, confide in, have confidence in. I believe in, trust in, give credence to.

참고

예문

• " Si non crediderint, inquit, tibi, neque audierint sermonem signi prioris, credent verbo signi sequentis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 4 4:8)

  “그들이 너를 믿지 않고 첫 번째 표징이 말하는 것을 듣지 않는다 하더라도, 두 번째 표징이 말하는 것은 믿을 것이다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 4장 4:8)

• Quod si nec duobus quidem his signis crediderint neque audierint vocem tuam, sume aquam fluminis et effunde eam super aridam, et, quidquid hauseris de fluvio, vertetur in sanguinem ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 4 4:9)

  그들이 이 두 표징도 믿지 않고 너의 말을 듣지 않거든, 나일 강에서 물을 퍼다가 마른 땅에 부어라. 그러면 나일 강에서 퍼 온 물이 마른땅에서 피가 될 것이다." (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 4장 4:9)

• Signa autem eos, qui crediderint, haec sequentur: in nomine meo daemonia eicient, linguis loquentur novis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 16 16:17)

  믿는 이들에게는 이러한 표징들이 따를 것이다. 곧 내 이름으로 마귀들을 쫓아내고 새로운 언어들을 말하며, (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 16장 16:17)

• Viderint ergo quo fine qua intentione illud dixisse crediderint vel ipse qua dixerit. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 54. (A. D. 429 Epist. CCXXXI) Augustinus Seruus Christi Membrorumque Christi Dario Filio Membro Christi In Ipso salutem 3:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:5)

• ast homini ferrum letale incude nefanda produxisse parum est, cum rastra et sarcula tantum adsueti coquere et martis ac vomere lassi nescierint primi gladios extendere fabri, aspicimus populos quorum non sufficit irae occidisse aliquem, sed pectora bracchia voltum crediderint genus esse cibi. (Juvenal, Satires, book 5, Satura XV 3:60)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 5권, 3:60)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein