뜻

1. 믿다 (대격이나 여격과 함께)
2. 위탁하다, 맡기다
3. 신뢰하다, 믿다, 신용하다

1. (with accusative or dative) I believe.
2. I commit, consign, entrust to.
3. I trust, confide in, have confidence in. I believe in, trust in, give credence to.

참고

예문

• Credidit Domino, et reputatum est ei ad iustitiam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 15 15:6)

  아브람이 주님을 믿으니, 주님께서 그 믿음을 의로움으로 인정해 주셨다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 15장 15:6)

• Credidit ergo Achis David dicens: " Valde odiosum se fecit populo suo Israel; erit igitur mihi servus sempiternus ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 27 27:12)

  그러나 아키스는 “다윗이 제 백성 이스라엘에게 미움을 사서 이제는 영영 내 종이 되겠구나.” 하며 다윗을 믿었다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 27장 27:12)

• et instaura numerum militum, qui ceciderunt de tuis, et equos secundum equos pristinos et currus secundum currus, quos ante habuisti, et pugnabimus contra eos in campestribus: et videbis quod obtinebimus eos ". Credidit consilio eorum et fecit ita. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Regum, 20 20:25)

  그리고 임금님에게서 떨어져 나간 군대와 군마와 병거의 수만큼 그대로 모집하십시오. 그런 다음에 평지에서 그들과 싸우면 틀림없이 우리가 그들보다 강할 것입니다.” 그는 신하들의 말을 듣고 그대로 하였다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 상권, 20장 20:25)

• Videns autem Achior omnia, quaecumque fecit Deus Israel, credidit Deo valde et circumcidit carnem praeputii sui, et appositus est ad do mum Israel usque in diem hanc. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 14 14:10)

  이스라엘의 하느님께서 하신 일을 모두 본 아키오르는 하느님을 깊이 믿게 되었다. 그리하여 그는 할례를 받고 이스라엘 집안에 합류하여 오늘날까지 이른다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 14장 14:10)

• " Quis credidit auditui nostro, et brachium Domini cui revelatum est? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 53 53:1)

  우리가 들은 것을 누가 믿었던가? 주님의 권능이 누구에게 드러났던가? (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 53장 53:1)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein