뜻

1. 믿다 (대격이나 여격과 함께)
2. 위탁하다, 맡기다
3. 신뢰하다, 믿다, 신용하다

1. (with accusative or dative) I believe.
2. I commit, consign, entrust to.
3. I trust, confide in, have confidence in. I believe in, trust in, give credence to.

참고

예문

• Et, cum coeperis esse cum illa, surgite primum ambo et orate et deprecamini Dominum caeli, ut detur vobis misericordia et sanitas. Noli timere; tibi enim destinata est ante saeculum, et tu illam sanabis, et ibit tecum, et credo quoniam habebis ex illa filios, et erunt tibi sicut fratres. Noli computare ". Et cum audisset Thobias sermones Raphael quoniam soror est illius et de semine patris illius, dilexit eam valde, et cor eius haesit illi. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Thobis, 6, 6 6:18)

  마귀는 그 냄새를 맡고 달아나서 다시는 결코 그 여자 곁에 나타나지 않을 것이오. 그리고 그대는 그 여자와 동침하려고 할 때, 먼저 둘이서 함께 일어나 하늘의 주님께 기도하며 그대들에게 자비와 구원을 베풀어 주십사고 간청하시오. 두려워하지 마시오. 그 여자는 세상이 생기기 전부터 그대의 아내로 정해졌소. 그대가 이렇게 그 여자를 구해 내면 그 여자는 그대를 따라나설 것이오. 그대가 그 여자에게서 자녀들을 얻고 그들이 그대에게 동기들처럼 되리라고 나는 생각하오. 그러니 걱정하지 마시오.” 토비야는 라파엘의 말을 듣고 사라가 자기 아버지 집안의 후손으로 자기에게 친족 누이가 된다는 것을 알자, 그 여자를 매우 사랑하게 되고 그 여자에게 마음이 끌리게 되었다. (불가타 성경, 토빗기, 6장, 6장 6:18)

• et recurre in Mediam, quoniam credo ego verbo Dei, quod locutus est Nahum in Nineven, quia omnia erunt et venient super Assyriam et Nineven, quae locuti sunt prophetae Israel, quos misit Deus; omnia evenient, nihilque minuetur ex omnibus verbis, sed omnia contingent temporibus suis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Thobis, 14, 4 14:4)

  (불가타 성경, 토빗기, 14장, 4장 14:4)

• Et continuo exclamans pater pueri aiebat: " Credo; adiuva incredulitatem meam ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 9 9:24)

  아이 아버지가 곧바로, “저는 믿습니다. 믿음이 없는 저를 도와주십시오.” 하고 외쳤다. (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 9장 9:24)

• At ille ait: " Credo, Domine! "; et adoravit eum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 9 9:38)

  그는 “주님, 저는 믿습니다.” 하며 예수님께 경배하였다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 9장 9:38)

• Credo in unum Deum, Patrem omnipotentem, factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium et invisibilium. (Oratio, Credo1)

  (기도문, 사도신경1)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein