뜻

1. 불명예, 굴욕, 치욕

1. dishonour
2. disgrace, ignominy

예문

• gloriam sapientes possidebunt, stultorum exaltatio ignominia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 3 3:35)

  지혜로운 이들은 영광을 물려받고 우둔한 자들은 수치를 짊어진다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 3장 3:35)

• Egestas et ignominia ei, qui deserit disciplinam; qui autem acquiescit arguenti, glorificabitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 13 13:18)

  교훈을 저버리는 자는 빈곤과 수치가 닥치지만 훈계를 지키는 이는 존경을 받는다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 13장 13:18)

• Cum venerit impius, veniet et contemptio, et cum ignominia opprobrium. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 18 18:3)

  악인이 오면 멸시도 오고 수치와 함께 치욕도 온다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 18장 18:3)

• Honor et ignominia in sermone; lingua vero homini subversio est ipsius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 5 5:15)

  큰일이든 작은 일이든 소홀히 하지 말고 (불가타 성경, 집회서, 5장 5:15)

• In globum te convolvet glomerans; quasi pilam mittet te in terram latam et spatiosam: ibi morieris, et ibi erunt currus gloriae tuae, ignominia domus domini tui. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 22 22:18)

  세찬 발길로 너를 공처럼 넓은 땅으로 걷어차 버리리라. 너는 거기에서 죽고 네 영광의 마차들도 거기에 버려지리라, 네 상전 집안에 치욕인 자야! (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 22장 22:18)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein