뜻

1. 두려워하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다

1. I fear, am afraid.

예문

• Vir iustus, probus, innocens timeris. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 3, XLIV 44:18)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 3권, 44:18)

• "Set tam times quam timeris, et quamlibet sis multo comitatu stipatus, ad periculum tamen solus es." (Minucius Felix, Marcus, Octavius, chapter 37 1:21)

  (미누쿠이우스 펠릭스, 마르쿠스, 옥타비우스, 37장 1:21)

• Qui ait: "Vocem tuam audivi in paradiso et timui eo quod nudus essem et abscondi me". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 3 3:10)

  그가 대답하였다. “동산에서 당신의 소리를 듣고 제가 알몸이기 때문에 두려워 숨었습니다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 3장 3:10)

• His itaque transactis, factus est sermo Domini ad Abram per visionem dicens: "Noli timere, Abram! Ego protector tuus sum, et merces tua magna erit nimis". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 15 15:1)

  이런 일들이 있은 뒤, 주님의 말씀이 환시 중에 아브람에게 내렸다. “아브람아, 두려워하지 마라. 나는 너의 방패다. 너는 매우 큰 상을 받을 것이다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 15장 15:1)

• Ascenditque Lot de Segor et mansit in monte, duae quoque filiae eius cum eo; timuerat enim manere in Segor. Et mansit in spelunca ipse et duae filiae eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 19 19:30)

  롯은 초아르를 떠나 산으로 올라가서 자기의 두 딸과 함께 살았다. 초아르에서 사는 것이 두려웠기 때문이다. 그리하여 롯은 자기의 두 딸과 함께 굴속에서 살았다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 19장 19:30)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) like αἰδεῖσθαι, has its foundation in what is strikingly venerable; metuere and timere, like δεῖσαι; and φοβεῖσθαι, in the threatening danger of an object. The timens and metuens fear the danger; the verens, the disgrace and shame. Cic. Phil. xii. 12. Quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri ne ipsi quidem volunt. Sen. 11, 37. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, carum omnes habebant. Liv. xxxix. 37. Veremur quidem vos Romani et si ita vultis etiam timemus. Afran. ap. Gell. xv. 13. Ubi malunt metui, quam vereri se ab suis. Senec. Ir. iii. 32. Quibusdam timeamus irasci, quibusdam vereamur. 2. Metus (ματᾶν) is fear, only as the anticipation of an impending evil, and reflection upon it, the apprehension that proceeds from foresight and prudence, like δέος, synonymously with cautio; whereas timor (from τρέμω), the fear that proceeds from cowardice and weakness. Or, metus is an intellectual notion; fear, as from reflection, in opp. to spes; for instances, see Cic. Verr. ii. 54. Off. ii. 6. Liv. xxx. 9. Suet. Aug. 25. Tac. H. i. 18. Ann. ii. 12, 38. Sen. Ep. 5. Suet. Aug. 5. Cels. ii. 6. Curt. viii. 6:—whereas timor is a moral notion, fear as a feeling, in opp. to fiducia, animus. Cic. Divin. ii. 31. Att. v. 20. Rull. i. 8. Sallust. Jug. ii. 3. Tac. Hist. ii. 80. Plin. Ep. v. 17. 3. In the like manner are spes, hope, and fiducia, confidence, distinguished. Sen. Ep. 16. Jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam. Tac. Agr. 2. Nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam ac robur assumpserit. Suet. Cl. 10. Aliquanto minore spe quam fiducia. Liv. x. 25. Curt. ix. 4, 25. 4. Timor denotes fear, as a temporary state; timiditas, fearfulness, as an habitual quality, which is connected with ignavia, as a more precise expression for the more general feeling. Lactant. iii. 17. Epicurus . . . ignavum prohibet accedere ad rem publicam, pigrum exercere, timidum militare. Ignavia is inaptitude for any noble action, and particularly for deeds of valor; timiditas is, under certain circumstances, excusable; ignavia is absolutely blamable. 5. Metus and timor have their foundation in reflection, whereby a person is made clearly aware of the object and ground of his apprehension; whereas horror and formido is an immediate feeling, which overpowers the understanding by the dreadful image of the nearness of some horrid object, and can give no account of the ground of its fear; formido (fremere) expresses this state immediately as a state of mind, like ὀῤῥωδία; whereas horror (χέρσος) as the bodily expression of this state, by the hair standing on end, the eyes wildly staring, etc., like φρίκη. Tac. H. iv. 45. Metus per omnes ac præcipua Germanici militis formido. (ii. 190.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein