뜻

1. 두려워하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다

1. I fear, am afraid.

예문

• quomodo occurrerit tibi et omnes extremos agminis tui, qui lassi residebant, ceciderit, quando tu eras fame et labore confectus, et non timuerit Deum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 25 25:18)

  그들은 너희가 피곤하고 지쳐 있을 때에 너희와 길에서 마주치자, 하느님 두려운 줄도 모르고 너희 뒤에 처진 사람들을 모두 쳐 죽였다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 25장 25:18)

• Quod si genuerit filium, qui videns omnia peccata patris sui, quae fecit, timuerit et non fecerit simile eis: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 18 18:14)

  이 사람이 아들을 낳았는데, 그 아들이 아버지가 저지른 모든 죄를 보고 깨달아, 그대로 따라 하지 않으면, (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 18장 18:14)

• si vero timuerit transire et posuerit castra ultra flumen, transfretemus ad eos et poterimus adversus illum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 5 5:41)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 5장 5:41)

• Tum Hercules primo aspectu sane perturbatus est, ut qui etiam non omnia monstra timuerit. (Seneca, APOCOLOCYNTOSIS DIVI CLAUDII 4:13)

  (세네카, 4:13)

• timorem multi quaerunt, cur post visam matrem quicquam timuerit: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 450 425:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 425:2)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) like αἰδεῖσθαι, has its foundation in what is strikingly venerable; metuere and timere, like δεῖσαι; and φοβεῖσθαι, in the threatening danger of an object. The timens and metuens fear the danger; the verens, the disgrace and shame. Cic. Phil. xii. 12. Quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri ne ipsi quidem volunt. Sen. 11, 37. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, carum omnes habebant. Liv. xxxix. 37. Veremur quidem vos Romani et si ita vultis etiam timemus. Afran. ap. Gell. xv. 13. Ubi malunt metui, quam vereri se ab suis. Senec. Ir. iii. 32. Quibusdam timeamus irasci, quibusdam vereamur. 2. Metus (ματᾶν) is fear, only as the anticipation of an impending evil, and reflection upon it, the apprehension that proceeds from foresight and prudence, like δέος, synonymously with cautio; whereas timor (from τρέμω), the fear that proceeds from cowardice and weakness. Or, metus is an intellectual notion; fear, as from reflection, in opp. to spes; for instances, see Cic. Verr. ii. 54. Off. ii. 6. Liv. xxx. 9. Suet. Aug. 25. Tac. H. i. 18. Ann. ii. 12, 38. Sen. Ep. 5. Suet. Aug. 5. Cels. ii. 6. Curt. viii. 6:—whereas timor is a moral notion, fear as a feeling, in opp. to fiducia, animus. Cic. Divin. ii. 31. Att. v. 20. Rull. i. 8. Sallust. Jug. ii. 3. Tac. Hist. ii. 80. Plin. Ep. v. 17. 3. In the like manner are spes, hope, and fiducia, confidence, distinguished. Sen. Ep. 16. Jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam. Tac. Agr. 2. Nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam ac robur assumpserit. Suet. Cl. 10. Aliquanto minore spe quam fiducia. Liv. x. 25. Curt. ix. 4, 25. 4. Timor denotes fear, as a temporary state; timiditas, fearfulness, as an habitual quality, which is connected with ignavia, as a more precise expression for the more general feeling. Lactant. iii. 17. Epicurus . . . ignavum prohibet accedere ad rem publicam, pigrum exercere, timidum militare. Ignavia is inaptitude for any noble action, and particularly for deeds of valor; timiditas is, under certain circumstances, excusable; ignavia is absolutely blamable. 5. Metus and timor have their foundation in reflection, whereby a person is made clearly aware of the object and ground of his apprehension; whereas horror and formido is an immediate feeling, which overpowers the understanding by the dreadful image of the nearness of some horrid object, and can give no account of the ground of its fear; formido (fremere) expresses this state immediately as a state of mind, like ὀῤῥωδία; whereas horror (χέρσος) as the bodily expression of this state, by the hair standing on end, the eyes wildly staring, etc., like φρίκη. Tac. H. iv. 45. Metus per omnes ac præcipua Germanici militis formido. (ii. 190.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein