뜻

1. 두려워하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다

1. I fear, am afraid.

예문

• Timuerunt autem obstetrices Deum et non fecerunt iuxta praeceptum regis Aegypti, sed conservabant mares. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 1 1:17)

  그러나 산파들은 하느님을 경외하는 마음에서, 이집트 임금이 그들에게 분부한 대로 하지 않고 사내아이들을 살려 주었다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 1장 1:17)

• et, quia timuerunt obstetrices Deum, aedificavit illis domos. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 1 1:21)

  산파들이 하느님을 경외하였기 때문에, 하느님께서는 그들의 집안을 일으켜 주셨다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 1장 1:21)

• Cumque appropinquasset pharao, levantes filii Israel oculos viderunt Aegyptios post se et timuerunt valde clamaveruntque ad Dominum (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 14 14:10)

  파라오가 다가왔다. 이스라엘 자손들이 눈을 들어 보니, 이집트인들이 그들 뒤로 다가오고 있었다. 이스라엘 자손들은 몹시 두려워하며 주님께 부르짖었다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 14장 14:10)

• Videntes autem Aaron et filii Israel resplendere cutem faciei Moysi, timuerunt prope accedere; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 34 34:30)

  아론과 이스라엘의 모든 자손이 모세를 보니, 그 얼굴의 살갗이 빛나고 있었다. 그래서 그들은 그에게 가까이 가기를 두려워하였다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 34장 34:30)

• multī vulnera accepērunt, multī timuērunt domumque rediērunt. (Oxford Latin Course II, Comitia 17:41)

  많은 이들이 상처를 입었고, 많은 이들이 두려워하며 집으로 돌아갔다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 17:41)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) like αἰδεῖσθαι, has its foundation in what is strikingly venerable; metuere and timere, like δεῖσαι; and φοβεῖσθαι, in the threatening danger of an object. The timens and metuens fear the danger; the verens, the disgrace and shame. Cic. Phil. xii. 12. Quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri ne ipsi quidem volunt. Sen. 11, 37. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, carum omnes habebant. Liv. xxxix. 37. Veremur quidem vos Romani et si ita vultis etiam timemus. Afran. ap. Gell. xv. 13. Ubi malunt metui, quam vereri se ab suis. Senec. Ir. iii. 32. Quibusdam timeamus irasci, quibusdam vereamur. 2. Metus (ματᾶν) is fear, only as the anticipation of an impending evil, and reflection upon it, the apprehension that proceeds from foresight and prudence, like δέος, synonymously with cautio; whereas timor (from τρέμω), the fear that proceeds from cowardice and weakness. Or, metus is an intellectual notion; fear, as from reflection, in opp. to spes; for instances, see Cic. Verr. ii. 54. Off. ii. 6. Liv. xxx. 9. Suet. Aug. 25. Tac. H. i. 18. Ann. ii. 12, 38. Sen. Ep. 5. Suet. Aug. 5. Cels. ii. 6. Curt. viii. 6:—whereas timor is a moral notion, fear as a feeling, in opp. to fiducia, animus. Cic. Divin. ii. 31. Att. v. 20. Rull. i. 8. Sallust. Jug. ii. 3. Tac. Hist. ii. 80. Plin. Ep. v. 17. 3. In the like manner are spes, hope, and fiducia, confidence, distinguished. Sen. Ep. 16. Jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam. Tac. Agr. 2. Nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam ac robur assumpserit. Suet. Cl. 10. Aliquanto minore spe quam fiducia. Liv. x. 25. Curt. ix. 4, 25. 4. Timor denotes fear, as a temporary state; timiditas, fearfulness, as an habitual quality, which is connected with ignavia, as a more precise expression for the more general feeling. Lactant. iii. 17. Epicurus . . . ignavum prohibet accedere ad rem publicam, pigrum exercere, timidum militare. Ignavia is inaptitude for any noble action, and particularly for deeds of valor; timiditas is, under certain circumstances, excusable; ignavia is absolutely blamable. 5. Metus and timor have their foundation in reflection, whereby a person is made clearly aware of the object and ground of his apprehension; whereas horror and formido is an immediate feeling, which overpowers the understanding by the dreadful image of the nearness of some horrid object, and can give no account of the ground of its fear; formido (fremere) expresses this state immediately as a state of mind, like ὀῤῥωδία; whereas horror (χέρσος) as the bodily expression of this state, by the hair standing on end, the eyes wildly staring, etc., like φρίκη. Tac. H. iv. 45. Metus per omnes ac præcipua Germanici militis formido. (ii. 190.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein