뜻

1. 두려워하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다

1. I fear, am afraid.

예문

• tum Hector subitō timet. (Oxford Latin Course I, The death of Hector 8:15)

  그러자 Hector는 갑자기 두렵다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 8:15)

• castra pōnit in colle prope hostēs sed timet eōs oppugnāre; (Oxford Latin Course I, Cincinnātus 15:13)

  그는 적들 근처의 언덕에 진지를 치지만, 그들과 싸우기를 두려워한다; (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 15:13)

• Cumque recessero a te, spiritus Domini asportabit te in locum, quem ego ignoro; et ingressus nuntiabo Achab, et non inveniet te et interficiet me. Servus autem tuus timet Dominum ab infantia sua. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Regum, 18 18:12)

  제가 어르신을 떠나자마자, 주님의 영이 어르신을 제가 알지 못하는 곳으로 데려가시면 어떻게 합니까? 제가 가서 아합에게 알린 뒤, 그분이 와서 어르신을 찾지 못하면 저를 죽일 것입니다. 어르신의 종인 저는 어릴 때부터 주님을 경외하여 왔습니다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 상권, 18장 18:12)

• Quoniam pusillum omne sacrum ad odorem suavitatis, et minimus omnis adeps in holocaustum tibi. Qui autem timet Dominum, magnus apud eum semper. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 16 16:16)

  향기로 바치는 희생 제물도 모두 별것 아니고 당신께 번제물로 바치는 굳기름도 모두 보잘것없습니다. 그러나 주님을 경외하는 이는 언제나 위대합니다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 16장 16:16)

• Cui respondens Satan ait: " Numquid Iob frustra timet Deum? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 1 1:9)

  이에 사탄이 주님께 대답하였다. “욥이 까닭 없이 하느님을 경외하겠습니까? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 1장 1:9)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) like αἰδεῖσθαι, has its foundation in what is strikingly venerable; metuere and timere, like δεῖσαι; and φοβεῖσθαι, in the threatening danger of an object. The timens and metuens fear the danger; the verens, the disgrace and shame. Cic. Phil. xii. 12. Quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri ne ipsi quidem volunt. Sen. 11, 37. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, carum omnes habebant. Liv. xxxix. 37. Veremur quidem vos Romani et si ita vultis etiam timemus. Afran. ap. Gell. xv. 13. Ubi malunt metui, quam vereri se ab suis. Senec. Ir. iii. 32. Quibusdam timeamus irasci, quibusdam vereamur. 2. Metus (ματᾶν) is fear, only as the anticipation of an impending evil, and reflection upon it, the apprehension that proceeds from foresight and prudence, like δέος, synonymously with cautio; whereas timor (from τρέμω), the fear that proceeds from cowardice and weakness. Or, metus is an intellectual notion; fear, as from reflection, in opp. to spes; for instances, see Cic. Verr. ii. 54. Off. ii. 6. Liv. xxx. 9. Suet. Aug. 25. Tac. H. i. 18. Ann. ii. 12, 38. Sen. Ep. 5. Suet. Aug. 5. Cels. ii. 6. Curt. viii. 6:—whereas timor is a moral notion, fear as a feeling, in opp. to fiducia, animus. Cic. Divin. ii. 31. Att. v. 20. Rull. i. 8. Sallust. Jug. ii. 3. Tac. Hist. ii. 80. Plin. Ep. v. 17. 3. In the like manner are spes, hope, and fiducia, confidence, distinguished. Sen. Ep. 16. Jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam. Tac. Agr. 2. Nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam ac robur assumpserit. Suet. Cl. 10. Aliquanto minore spe quam fiducia. Liv. x. 25. Curt. ix. 4, 25. 4. Timor denotes fear, as a temporary state; timiditas, fearfulness, as an habitual quality, which is connected with ignavia, as a more precise expression for the more general feeling. Lactant. iii. 17. Epicurus . . . ignavum prohibet accedere ad rem publicam, pigrum exercere, timidum militare. Ignavia is inaptitude for any noble action, and particularly for deeds of valor; timiditas is, under certain circumstances, excusable; ignavia is absolutely blamable. 5. Metus and timor have their foundation in reflection, whereby a person is made clearly aware of the object and ground of his apprehension; whereas horror and formido is an immediate feeling, which overpowers the understanding by the dreadful image of the nearness of some horrid object, and can give no account of the ground of its fear; formido (fremere) expresses this state immediately as a state of mind, like ὀῤῥωδία; whereas horror (χέρσος) as the bodily expression of this state, by the hair standing on end, the eyes wildly staring, etc., like φρίκη. Tac. H. iv. 45. Metus per omnes ac præcipua Germanici militis formido. (ii. 190.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein