뜻

1. 구부러진, 굽은, 비틀어진
2. 타락한, 부패한, 사악한

1. crooked, deformed
2. depraved, perverse, wicked

예문

• cor machinans cogitationes pravas, pedes veloces ad currendum in malum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 6 6:18)

  간악한 계획을 꾸미는 마음 악한 일을 하려고 서둘러 달려가는 두 발 (불가타 성경, 잠언, 6장 6:18)

• Vae vobis, qui perdidistis sustinentiam et qui dereliquistis vias rectas et divertistis in vias pravas! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 2 2:16)

  주님을 경외하는 이들은 그분께서 기뻐하시는 바를 찾고 그분을 사랑하는 이들은 그분의 율법으로 만족한다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 2장 2:16)

• Et quoniam erudito et studioso cognitionum omnium principi, malivoli praenoscendi futura pravas artes assignant, advertendum est breviter, unde sapienti viro hoc quoque accedere poterit, doctrinae genus haud leve. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 1 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 7:1)

• sic cohiberi pravas aliorum spes rebatur; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 56 56:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 56장 56:4)

• multimodis igitur pravas turpisque videmus esse in deliciis summoque in honore vigere. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Quartus 37:8)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 37:8)

유의어 사전

1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein