뜻

1. 구부러진, 굽은, 비틀어진
2. 타락한, 부패한, 사악한

1. crooked, deformed
2. depraved, perverse, wicked

예문

• Mulierculae aiunt ex pravo quodam odore quem aliquis ab ore efflat se noscere hominem febricitare Targa idque recte. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Adnotatio Critica). 3:473)

  (켈수스, , 3:473)

• quo pravo proposito magis quam recto vel usitato, triumphalis arcus ex clade provinciarum sumptibus magnis erexit in Galliis et Pannoniis, titulis gestorum affixis, se (quoad stare poterunt monumenta) lecturis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 16 15:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 16장 15:2)

• Qui flexis poplitibus supplicabant, ne Romani securitatis improvidi, quorum fortunam sempiterna fides caelo contiguam fecit, pravo deciperentur errore, pactisque calcatis, rem adorerentur indignam. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 2 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 7:1)

• aequatus inter duos beneficiorum numerus, et mixtis utriusque mandatis discordia quaesita auctaque pravo certamine. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 48 48:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 48장 48:5)

• Recto igituramore omnes diligas, non pravo. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER II 2:16)

  (, , 2:16)

유의어 사전

1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein