뜻

1. 구부러진, 굽은, 비틀어진
2. 타락한, 부패한, 사악한

1. crooked, deformed
2. depraved, perverse, wicked

예문

• quorum viae perversae sunt, et pravi gressus eorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 2 2:15)

  그 길이 빗나가고 그 행로가 엇나간 자들이다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 2장 2:15)

• ergo siquis nunc mergos suavis edixerit assos,parebit pravi docilis Romana iuventus. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 02 2:34)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 02장 2:34)

• Et in his disponendis atque faciendis si quid tibi forte melius videretur, suggereres viro reverenter eiusdemque auctoritatem tamquam tui capitis sequereris oboedienter, ut omnes qui sanum sapiunt, ad quos posset hoc bonum vestrum fama perferre, de domus vestrae fructu ac pace gauderent, et adversarius revereretur, nihil habens de vobis dicere pravi. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 60. (A. D. Epist. CCLXII) Dominae Religiosissimae Filiae Ecdiciae Augustinus In Domino salutem 8:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 8:7)

• Et in Ecclesiastico dicitur, "Cor ingrediens duas vias non habebit tequiem,et pravi cordis nullis scandalizabitur." (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER I 41:9)

  (, , 41:9)

• Forte quidem velles socium reperire fidelem, Sed pravi mores zelus et ira negant. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER IV 95:35)

  (, , 95:35)

유의어 사전

1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein